Future Belief - New Age vs Atheism (wrt Psychedelics, Quantum Theory, Reality, Karma, Consciousness)

intrapersona August 02, 2022 at 13:59 7775 views 75 comments
Hi, I'd love to get some feedback on this video i made where I try to delve in to the subject of the epistemic advantages and limitations in both ventures of faith:
  • new age (faith in spirituality)or loose and imaginative (or perhaps more "continental") conceptualisations of the universe
  • atheistic faiths (faith in no god) or scientific materialism and logical positivism.

(edit: i wrote this in a poor way and gave the wrong idea. hence the comment section misinterpreting me. I really meant:
  • new age (faith in spirituality) vs atheistic faiths (belief/faith in no god)
  • scientific materialism/logical positivism vs loose and imaginative (or perhaps more "continental") conceptualisations of the universe.

I meant to outline two discussion points relating the similarities in new age vs atheist debate to the materialist vs metaphysics/continental debate.

Comments (75)

180 Proof August 02, 2022 at 19:24 #724961
I used to consider myself a positive (or gnostic) atheist for decades and I don't recall ever having "faith" in either "scientific materialism" or "logical positivism". The phrase "atheistic faiths" is patently oxymoronic. Besides, a 'working assumption' (e.g. scientific materialism) is not synonymous with 'faith in mysteries' (or miracles or magic or supernatural entities). Apples and oranges. Your incoherent preface, sir, discourages me from even watching your video. :confused:
Pie August 03, 2022 at 00:27 #725035
Quoting 180 Proof
The phrase "atheistic faiths" is patently oxymoronic. Besides, a 'working assumption' (e.g. scientific materialism) is not synonymous with 'faith in mysteries' (or miracles or magic or supernatural entities).


:up:
Bret Bernhoft August 03, 2022 at 00:34 #725038
Reply to intrapersona

In the beginning of your video, you state (something equivalent to) that because there is so much "muchness" within our known Universe, that the human species is (essentially) inferior or unimportant; I couldn't disagree more. However, you also (later within the same video) imply that the human species (or, human consciousness) has the potential to occupy that much "muchness", there is where you are (IMO) on the correct path to understanding our species. And our purpose; evolution through choices made.

While I am an atheist, I am also a optimistic Gnostic-type of person. Whereas most Gnostics are rather pessimistic about this reality. Ultimately the use of tools such as magick and technologies are a matter of choice. If a person chooses to shut themselves off from their own potentials, so be it. It's when they attempt to limit others in their own individual pursuit(s) of actualization, that a line has clearly been crossed.

Most philosophers are slaves to the successes of the few who dare and (more importantly) do.
Bret Bernhoft August 03, 2022 at 00:38 #725042
Reply to intrapersona

I'd also like to add that the so-called "New Age" and "Atheism" are not perpendicular to each other. I'm of the opinion that magick should be taught in public schools.
Pie August 03, 2022 at 02:11 #725100
Quoting Bret Bernhoft
I'd also like to add that the so-called "New Age" and "Atheism" are not perpendicular to each other. I'm of the opinion that magick should be taught in public schools.


I recognize your freedom to say so, of course, but in my view 'magick' is in the same family of ways of thinking that the Enlightenment reacted against. Anything esoteric is suspect.

It'd be fine to teach about all religions in public schools, but I don't think it'd be wise or proper to teach it as binding or true. I suspect you wouldn't want bible-thumpers teaching biology, for similar reasons.
Agent Smith August 03, 2022 at 02:32 #725108
Quoting 180 Proof
I used to consider myself a positive (or gnostic) atheist for decades and I don't recall ever having "faith" in either "scientific materialism" or "logical positivism". The phrase "atheistic faiths" is patently oxymoronic. Besides, a 'working assumption' (e.g. scientific materialism) is not synonymous with 'faith in mysteries' (or miracles or magic or supernatural entities). Apples and oranges. Your incoherent preface, sir, discourages me from watching your video. :confused:


Can religions be working assumptions and is it prudent/wise to believe in God (re Pascal's wager)?
javi2541997 August 03, 2022 at 04:29 #725162
Quoting Pie
It'd be fine to teach about all religions in public schools, but I don't think it'd be wise or proper to teach it as binding or true. I suspect you wouldn't want bible-thumpers teaching biology, for similar reasons.
2h


:100: :up:

Quoting Bret Bernhoft
I'm of the opinion that magick should be taught in public schools.


We are in 21th century already. Those pagans doctrine should not be allowed in schools. It is primitive and it goes against all the basic knowledge the world needs to find solutions to our problems.
javi2541997 August 03, 2022 at 04:38 #725166
Quoting Agent Smith
is it prudent/wise to believe in God (re Pascal's wager)?


I think not but I respect all those who have faith in him. This is where the gap between science/philosophy and religion starts. While logical positivism is based on proofs and scientific evidences, religion depends on your own belief.
I am agree with @180 Proof and I also think the OP is contradictory. There is not "atheistic faith" because atheism is against this sacred and religious act. Putting "faith" and "atheist" in the same group has no sense
Agent Smith August 03, 2022 at 04:47 #725171
Reply to javi2541997

Richard Dawkins, staunch atheist, also labeled not-so-lovingly as a militant atheist claims to be 7 on 1 to 10 scale of how certain he is that God doesn't exist. He leads his life under the assumption God is fiction. In other words, he's agnostic in re beliefs but atheistic in re deeds. That requires some faith, wouldn't you agree?
180 Proof August 03, 2022 at 04:54 #725177
Reply to Agent Smith Ask the religious. They don't "believe in goober" for the sake of argument / discussion. :roll:

Reply to Agent Smith I can't speak for Dawkins, only for my own 'godlessness – theory & practice': memento mori and memento vivere, respectively.
Agent Smith August 03, 2022 at 04:58 #725179
Quoting 180 Proof
Ask the religious. They "believe in goober" for the sake of argument / discussion. :roll:


:ok:
Pie August 03, 2022 at 04:58 #725180
Quoting javi2541997
Putting "faith" and "atheist" in the same group has no sense.

:up:
javi2541997 August 03, 2022 at 05:14 #725182
Quoting Agent Smith
That requires some faith, wouldn't you agree?


No. Faith requires the belief in something that actually exists or at least exists in your thoughts.
I think Richard Dawkins is a sceptical. His scepticism is not related to faith. He says that in such scale he doesnÂ’t believe in God and it is a fiction. So, no there is not faith towards Dawkins opinion
180 Proof August 03, 2022 at 05:30 #725184
Reply to Agent Smith Reply to javi2541997
Quoting 180 Proof
In any case, IMO, Dawkins embarrasses himself with such unnuanced and shallow misreadings of philosophy as well as (biblical) theology, and is not taken very seriously outside of evolutionary biology.

I stand by this excerpt of an old post, but I'm open to any reasonable defense of Dawkins as 'thinker' (not as scientist).
Agent Smith August 03, 2022 at 08:13 #725224
Reply to javi2541997

Faith isn't just believing without reason. That should suffice.

Reply to 180 Proof

Richard Dawkins, yeah, he does bring out the difference between scientist & philosopher!
praxis August 03, 2022 at 19:32 #725328
Ideas aside, if I may offer a brief critique of the video presentation, it's far too long and rambling for what substance it offers, though I can't say that with much certainty because I could only bear to watch about a fifth of it. Also, the powerpoint-like images presented, which must have taken a lot of work, were more distracting than enhancing.
Tom Storm August 03, 2022 at 19:55 #725331
Quoting intrapersona
atheistic faiths (faith in no god) or scientific materialism and logical positivism.


This is a common rhetorical device used by evangelical apologists all the time - 'You atheists have faith in reason/science.' Seems an inadequate approach and a gimmick. It's also an example of the tu quoquo fallacy, or an appeal to hypocrisy.

Most atheists I know do not have faith in science or anything else. Faith is the excuse you give for believing something when you have no good reason to believe it. An atheist who privileges science generally sees it as the most reliable method for determining what is true or not, developing tentative models, using the best available evidence at the time. Science therefore is fallibilistic and changes when new facts emerge - which is the opposite of how faith functions.

Atheists do not always subscribe to materialism. Some are into New Age ideas, reincarnation and idealism. Atheism generally holds that there is no good reason to believe in any gods. It does not say there are no gods (a positive claim). That's all there need be to it. There is no faith in 'no god' just as you or others do not have faith in 'no Loch Ness Monster'. As an atheist myself, I am simply unconvinced that there are god/s.

180 Proof August 04, 2022 at 00:27 #725375
When challenged by a "true believer" to say what i "believe in", since I reject their "One True God", I often just quote Isaac Asimov: "I believe in evidence." :fire:
I believe in evidence. I believe in observation, measurement, and reasoning, confirmed by independent observers. I'll believe anything, no matter how wild and ridiculous, if there is evidence for it. The wilder and more ridiculous something is, however, the firmer and more solid the evidence will have to be.

Tom Storm August 04, 2022 at 00:32 #725377
Reply to 180 Proof I'd not heard this Asimov quote before, it's a good one. :up:
neonspectraltoast August 04, 2022 at 00:36 #725378
Life is evidence of the divine. Nothing about the spark of life is reflected in atheism. It's just a dearth of rational thought masquerading as science.
180 Proof August 04, 2022 at 00:41 #725383
Quoting neonspectraltoast
Nothing about the spark of life is reflected in atheism.

How do you know there is such a "spark"?
Bret Bernhoft August 04, 2022 at 00:47 #725384
Reply to javi2541997

You might misunderstand the subject of magick and/or Paganism?
Tom Storm August 04, 2022 at 01:05 #725387
Quoting neonspectraltoast
Life is evidence of the divine. Nothing about the spark of life is reflected in atheism. It's just a dearth of rational thought masquerading as science.


Cool. Three bald assertions which don't seem to hold up very well. But they do sound like functional rhetoric. :wink: You seem aggrieved.

Life is evidence of the divine - where's the evidence for this? And what do you mean by divine - Christian, Islamic, Zoroastrian, Hindu? And how did you rule out the other gods and systems?

Nothing about the spark of life is reflected in atheism. What spark of life is this? And what do you know about atheism, which is just a view about a single claim. Atheists are just as capable of love and a sense of the numinous as any fundamentalist or New Ager.

It's just a dearth of rational thought masquerading as science. Actually the dearth of rational thought is faith. That's the very point of faith, isn't it? When you say masquerading as science - which version of 'science' to you subscribe to? Intelligent design?

javi2541997 August 04, 2022 at 04:03 #725426
Quoting Bret Bernhoft
You might misunderstand the subject of magick and/or Paganism?


I guess... (?)
180 Proof August 04, 2022 at 04:04 #725427
Quoting Bret Bernhoft
I'm of the opinion that magick should be taught in public schools.

Why?
Bret Bernhoft August 04, 2022 at 11:34 #725549
Reply to 180 Proof

In my opinion, "magick" is nothing more than a set of practical tools for living a more fulfilling life. No different than gym class or mathematics. It is important to note that magick isn't the entire picture, but offering classes in magick would be a nice way of returning humanity to a more balanced state of harmony with our universe.
Pie August 04, 2022 at 14:00 #725578
Quoting Tom Storm
Atheists are just as capable of love and a sense of the numinous as any fundamentalist or New Ager.


:up:

Quoting Tom Storm
theism generally holds that there is no good reason to believe in any gods. It does not say there are no gods (a positive claim). That's all there need be to it. There is no faith in 'no god' just as you or others do not have faith in 'no Loch Ness Monster'.


:up:

I take 'faith' as a failed metaphor in this case. It's like what's wanted is some synonym for position or relatively settled belief...but that wouldn't fulfill the purpose making both positions (seem) equally justified or rational.
180 Proof August 04, 2022 at 20:41 #725634
Reply to Bret Bernhoft And the sociological-pedagogical evidence for the efficacy of these "practical tools" is what exactly?

Reply to Pie :up: I translate "faith" as making a fetish/idol of ...
Pie August 05, 2022 at 02:43 #725665
Quoting 180 Proof
I translate "faith" as making a fetish/idol of ...


:up:
jgill August 05, 2022 at 03:32 #725699
Quoting Bret Bernhoft
I'm of the opinion that magick should be taught in public schools.


The word "Magick" was coined by Aleister Crowley as he developed his religion of Thelema. It means true magic in the archaic sense and not parlour tricks. How would you teach a topic for which there is no evidence it exists in the physical world?
Agent Smith August 05, 2022 at 03:48 #725701
Quoting 180 Proof
When challenged by a "true believer" to say what i "believe in", since I reject their "One True God", I often just quote Isaac Asimov: "I believe in evidence." :fire:
I believe in evidence. I believe in observation, measurement, and reasoning, confirmed by independent observers. I'll believe anything, no matter how wild and ridiculous, if there is evidence for it. The wilder and more ridiculous something is, however, the firmer and more solid the evidence will have to be.


Sagan standard, quite popular and makes sense from the perspective of proportio divina (evidence should be proportionate to the claim).

However,

[quote=Tertullian]Certum est, quia impossibile (It is certain because it is impossible).[/quote]

The intent of a lie is to deceive. To deceive, the lie has to be plausible. In other words, the probability that a claim is a lie is inversely proportional to its plausibility. The less plausible a statement, the less likely it is a lie. Ergo, Tertullian. Hallelujah! Hallelujah! :snicker:
Bret Bernhoft August 05, 2022 at 03:53 #725703
Reply to jgill

You are correct. The word "magick" does imply the original Hermetic meaning of causing transformation in alignment with one's will. In terms of teaching magick to anyone, this website is a great place to start. IMO, the best way to teach magick is to both embody said subject through metaphor.
javi2541997 August 05, 2022 at 05:24 #725718
Quoting Bret Bernhoft
In terms of teaching magick to anyone, this website is a great place to start. IMO, the best way to teach magick is to both embody said subject through metaphor.


Probably I am lost in the issue, but it looks like another type of religion with their own sects. It is true that I have confused it with paganism, but it turned out that it is more related to Christianity.
(At least according to the information you provided us).
intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 04:58 #729385
Reply to 180 Proof Sorry, I really should have written that differently. When I used the disjunction "OR", I didn't mean they are synonymous with one another. So really how I should have typed it is like this:

  • new age (faith in spirituality) vs atheistic faiths (belief/faith in no god)
  • scientific materialism/logical positivism vs loose or perhaps more "continental" conceptualisations of the universe


Ugh, foolish mistake in my typing, forgive me. I was giving two discussion points relating the similarities in new age vs atheist debate to the materialist vs metaphysics/continental debate.
intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 05:04 #729387
Reply to Bret Bernhoft Thanks for the reply Bret. In the beginning I was attempting to speak upon a potential driving cause of a tendency in many people toward intense new age beliefs, that being the inferiority felt in what science has revealed of the muchness of this universe. Prima facie, to common sense, it appears we are so small. In reality, it does give us all the more reason to think of ourselves as so important too. I believe both perspectives are true depending on the angle which you look at them. Life is important and special, while paradoxically it is not at the same time.
intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 05:22 #729394
Quoting Bret Bernhoft
While I am an atheist, I am also a optimistic Gnostic-type of person. Whereas most Gnostics are rather pessimistic about this reality. Ultimately the use of tools such as magick and technologies are a matter of choice. If a person chooses to shut themselves off from their own potentials, so be it. It's when they attempt to limit others in their own individual pursuit(s) of actualization, that a line has clearly been crossed.


You make a good point that magick/technolgies or imaginative ways of interpreting the world are tools of choice and that if people are closed to them, they may never discover their truth or potential. This is what I tried to talk about in the video and that we mostly live in a western culture whereby the common perspective is heavily influence by materialism in negative ways which reduce imaginative modes of interpreting the world NOT TO EVEN MENTION the degree of social control there is through language conventions and habitual tendencies of speech which convey distaste and disdain for such imaginative interpretations of reality EVEN THOUGH they don't necessarily have to be at odds with scientific materialism (we see that most fervently and efficaciously within peoples integration of psychedelic experiences).

I like the idea of teaching Magick in public schools, but would prefer students are taught the possibility of truth behind different ways of interpreting the world rather than being taught magick per se. This comes down to how much time is required to teach it in comparison with the necessity of teaching philosophical doctrines of analysis which are more primary.

That is interesting to know your Gnostic beliefs don't conflict with your atheistic beliefs, but i can imagine how that might be so.
intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 05:25 #729396
Quoting Pie
I recognize your freedom to say so, of course, but in my view 'magick' is in the same family of ways of thinking that the Enlightenment reacted against. Anything esoteric is suspect.

It'd be fine to teach about all religions in public schools, but I don't think it'd be wise or proper to teach it as binding or true. I suspect you wouldn't want bible-thumpers teaching biology, for similar reasons.


Precisely, it is suspect and it should remain suspect because of the tendency humans fall victim to with sharp unjustified beliefs (centuries of war waged in their god/s name/s). Philosophy first, always.
intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 05:32 #729399
Quoting Agent Smith
Can religions be working assumptions and is it prudent/wise to believe in God (re Pascal's wager)?


I believe so. I wouldn't go as far as Pascal's wager in terms of its appeal to pure agnosticism. Ideas have their merit in so far as their application to reality, as tools to use to interact in new ways. So long as those tools (concepts) apply strongly to some order of logic then we should be safe.

The question then becomes is there not some definite limitations to logic?

Quinne certainly seemed to think so, probably wittgenstein too... I think post-modernist philosophy has a lot to say on that, as well as Goedels incompleteness theorem, as well as, most importantly, the veracity of mystical experiences and the truths that lie within ONTOLOGY as opposed to rationality...

Rationality is a box we place ourselves in to progress in a particular kind of way. Truth lies outside of it.
Janus August 15, 2022 at 05:33 #729401
I believe in evidence. I believe in observation, measurement, and reasoning, confirmed by independent observers. I'll believe anything, no matter how wild and ridiculous, if there is evidence for it. The wilder and more ridiculous something is, however, the firmer and more solid the evidence will have to be.


When it comes to religious belief there can be no empirical evidence or inter-subjective confirmation. So faith is, in relations to these kinds of evidence, belief without evidence. But people may believe on the strength of experiences that in themselves seem to them to constitute good evidence for their faith; and if that is not wrongheadedly put out into the public arena as something that seeks to convince others, then it will draw no critique.

intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 05:38 #729404
Quoting javi2541997
We are in 21th century already. Those pagans doctrine should not be allowed in schools. It is primitive and it goes against all the basic knowledge the world needs to find solutions to our problems.


You sir have made the error in thinking that you know what the "basic knowledge the world needs to find solutions to our problems" actually is! Many of our ills are encountered through the confines of our understanding of the world, especially in our desires not being met leading to hatred, pain, etc. We have modern medicine and yet 1 in 5 have chronic mental illness, 1 in 8 are depressed. Anti-depressants have 30% effectiveness on depression, psychedelics have 80% effectiveness on depression.
Just because something is outdated, does not mean you can deny possible truths within its doctrines. If anything, we should be looking to our ancestors toward providing some sense of truth in all of its compartments of beliefs and be looking holistically with a fresh perspective to deduce new conclusions. Your thinking is the kind that leads people toward hatred of others with a different religion, the kind wars are waged on. It is not healthy, nor open-minded.
intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 06:04 #729414
Quoting javi2541997
I also think the OP is contradictory. There is not "atheistic faith" because atheism is against this sacred and religious act. Putting "faith" and "atheist" in the same group has no sense

I am the OP and for context I am agnostic. By definition, a belief in a lack of the possibility of there being god is still a belief. Grammatically, one can take "faith" that god does not exist.

FAITH: define
[i]1. complete trust or confidence in someone or something.
2.strong belief in the doctrines of a religion, based on spiritual conviction rather than proof.[/i]

Any atheist makes the claim that God does not exist only on his/her own conviction and not any proof. Whether that conviction is a spiritual conviction is a question toward ontology, of whether our being is fundamentally spritiual or not. I'd hazard a guess and say most atheists don't conceive of their being as spritual, but then you get rare gems like Bret Bernhoft on this forum who also believe in magick so go figure! :)

Quoting javi2541997
While logical positivism is based on proofs and scientific evidences, religion depends on your own belief.


What does epistemology tell us about rationality? That what is true comes down to a justified true belief? Well, Epistemologists disagree about whether belief is the only truth-bearer. Other common suggestions for things that can bear the property of being true include propositions, sentences, thoughts, utterances, and judgements. Plato, in his Gorgias, argues that belief is the most commonly invoked truth-bearer. In epistemology there are
  • facts (propositional knowledge),
  • skills (procedural knowledge),
  • objects (acquaintance knowledge).

Philosophers tend to draw an important distinction between three different senses of "knowing" something:
  • "knowing that" (knowing the truth of propositions),
  • "knowing how" (understanding how to perform certain actions),
  • "knowing by acquaintance" (directly perceiving an object, being familiar with it, or otherwise coming into contact with it).

Remember that without any experience of the world, we couldn't tell what the number 2 is conceptually, or that 2+3=5 or 6x7=42. We need acquaintance knowledge to deduce propositional knowledge (facts). They are completely dependant on the way we make sense of our world. On most views, truth is the correspondence of language or thought to a mind-independent world. This is called the correspondence theory of truth. We have no idea whether there is an intelligence/order on the other-side of the sense data we receive and confirm in our corresponding propositional logic and conceptualisations. The very correspondence of mind to reality is where we take our belief of truth to be existent.

THEREFORE, if we found a system of correspondence that integrates a new set of relational data, on top of or separate from propositional knowledge, logic, mathematics... what are we to do? We use replicability and uniformity between people to claim the truth of propositional knowledge, but what if new ontologies provided this framework for us? WELL, such is already the case wrt mystical experiences... and i talked about that in my video. Meditation and psychedelics provide this experience and have done for thousands of years, they offer a new state of consciousness to analyse ourselves in relation to the world -> therefore new epistemological benefits -> therefore new personally defined truths about ones existence that are repeated in individuals with psychedelic or mystical experiences. Are they as easily expressed as a set of mathematical equations? No. But how long have we been at it with those states of consciousness? Not long! Do we have psychedelic universities? No. Were the early mathematicians in Egypt writing logical calculus forumlas on blackboards to infer theorems from axioms according to a set of rules? No...Things take time...

My point here is that we need a new king of language a language embedded within a new ontology. And I think that in order to create that language, you're going to have to learn how you can go through a looking glass into another kind of perception, where you have that sense of being united to all things. And suddenly, you understand everything.

I hope that clears a few things up about that. Interested to hear your thoughts. Thanks.

intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 06:17 #729419
Quoting praxis
Ideas aside, if I may offer a brief critique of the video presentation, it's far too long and rambling for what substance it offers, though I can't say that with much certainty because I could only bear to watch about a fifth of it. Also, the powerpoint-like images presented, which must have taken a lot of work, were more distracting than enhancing.


Interesting, thanks for share your perspective praxis. I guess I was trying to go for the rambling style youtube video which is common among youtube philosophy vloggers who make videos in response to others peoples NB: It is a fantastic alternative to philosophy forums. I wanted it to be more of a conversational journey in the evening on the lounge rather than a short sharp philosophical video essay at the computer.

The powerpoint-like imagery presented is indeed distracting at times but ideally it should be used to enhanced peoples conceptualisation, understanding and imagination through the extra use of brain power. I think people who find it hard to multi-task may find that difficult, but my reasoning is sound, which is that we need to move toward a more multi-dimensional modality of conveying information, not just text, not just words, imagery too!
intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 06:27 #729421
Quoting Tom Storm
This is a common rhetorical device used by evangelical apologists all the time - 'You atheists have faith in reason/science.' Seems an inadequate approach and a gimmick. It's also an example of the tu quoquo fallacy, or an appeal to hypocrisy.

Most atheists I know do not have faith in science or anything else. Faith is the excuse you give for believing something when you have no good reason to believe it. An atheist who privileges science generally sees it as the most reliable method for determining what is true or not, developing tentative models, using the best available evidence at the time. Science therefore is fallibilistic and changes when new facts emerge - which is the opposite of how faith functions.

Atheists do not always subscribe to materialism. Some are into New Age ideas, reincarnation and idealism. Atheism generally holds that there is no good reason to believe in any gods. It does not say there are no gods (a positive claim). That's all there need be to it. There is no faith in 'no god' just as you or others do not have faith in 'no Loch Ness Monster'. As an atheist myself, I am simply unconvinced that there are god/s.


Yes, my apologies, that was not my intention but an error of how i chose to display it. I have updated the OP to what I actually meant which is thus:

  • new age (faith in spirituality) vs atheistic faiths (belief/faith in no god)
  • scientific materialism/logical positivism vs loose or perhaps more "continental" conceptualisations of the universe


I was giving two discussion points relating the similarities in new age vs atheist debate to the materialist vs metaphysics/continental debate. Atheists do not always subscribe to materialism, it is true, I said that in my video too.

On your comments on Atheism being a belief in no God/s, it appear in debate that it is a spectrum. "Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities". It becomes grey because the first broadest sense of atheism is almost identical to agnosticism. I see atheism used more commonly in philosophical debates with the context of the narrower sense: of the rejection God/s and belief that no such God/s exists or can exist. If Atheism isn't the correct term for such a belief, I don't know what term is.

You write well and I would be interested in hearing more of what you have to say, especially on my previous comments on epistemology/ontology.
intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 06:32 #729423
Quoting 180 Proof
I often just quote Isaac Asimov: "I believe in evidence." :fire:
I believe in evidence. I believe in observation, measurement, and reasoning, confirmed by independent observers. I'll believe anything, no matter how wild and ridiculous, if there is evidence for it. The wilder and more ridiculous something is, however, the firmer and more solid the evidence will have to be.


I think that is a fantastic quote and relates so much to what I was talking with Javi about in this thread. The idea of there being metaphysical truths about reality (common in new age religions) i believe can be subjected to "evidence" through ontology. All the while still pertaining rigidly with the criteria for what we set truth to be in epistemology (correspondence theory of truth).
intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 06:38 #729425
Quoting neonspectraltoast
Life is evidence of the divine. Nothing about the spark of life is reflected in atheism. It's just a dearth of rational thought masquerading as science.


I love that, thanks for sharing. I would say I would have to agree with you, yet atheism could be a powerful tool in the timeline of human history. It may allows us to capture enormous potential in our scientific progress at an accelerated rate, even though it may occur at such an expense of our well-being (to live without a sense of the divine in our lives as atheists, which more often than not in my opinion sees people get swayed in to materialist lifestyle choices, heavy social conditioning, ego traps, selfish decisions, all of which limit our ability apprehend the true beauty of what nature/existing is. IE staring at iphone at the beach scrolling instagram vs listening to the wind and the waves and perceiving it as divine (even in a sense that is not related to an anthropomorphic entity aka god).

intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 06:40 #729426
Quoting Tom Storm
Actually the dearth of rational thought is faith. That's the very point of faith, isn't it?


Good point! I believe rational thought is being used by the two of you in slightly different ways. One being that it brings you closer to the truth, the other being it brings you further from it.
intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 06:55 #729429
Quoting 180 Proof
And the sociological-pedagogical evidence for the efficacy of these "practical tools" is what exactly?


It would be an individually perceived truth taken from the correlation between procedural knowledge (performing of certain rituals) and effects in reality that take place (proposed effect of ritual).

Remember that in epistemology there are:
  • facts (propositional knowledge),
  • skills (procedural knowledge),
  • objects (acquaintance knowledge).


Philosophers tend to draw an important distinction between three different senses of "knowing" something:
  • "knowing that" (knowing the truth of propositions),
  • "knowing how" (understanding how to perform certain actions),
  • "knowing by acquaintance" (directly perceiving an object, being familiar with it, or otherwise coming into contact with it).


Magick could hypothetically be proven true through metaphysical connection to other hypothetical realms so long as the ontology of the being undergoing said connection were able to draw correspondence to a) procedural knowledge or b) propositional knowledge.

Important to note here that some people may regard their own existence (acquaintance knowledge I.E. cogito ergo sum) to be the most veridical. In fact i think many philosophy who tend toward pansychism, neutral monism, or monistic idealism, buddhism (enlightenment) might claim the most fundamental truth is to be found within our own ontology. Funnily enough, isn't this the same appeal to justifications of god through experience? Yes, if and only if such experiences took place in veridical ontologies, in other words, experiences of consciousness which offer more truth than rational computational thoughts within the conditioned complex called sanity! haha.
intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 07:07 #729435
Quoting Agent Smith
The less plausible a statement, the less likely it is a lie


Sounds great. But, I can think of many implausible facets of knowledge which were proven factual/reliable: observer effect, quantum entanglement, decoherence, etc. Imagine how you might feel hearing about those theories 400 years ago). Perhaps its a good rough guide in common sense, just not reliable absolutely.
intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 07:15 #729439
Quoting Bret Bernhoft
IMO, the best way to teach magick is to both embody said subject through metaphor.


It is interesting to see what happens when people relax their rigid rational conceptions of events, things, aspects, qualities. We see it under alterations to consciousness with some psychoactive drugs (cannabis, psilocybin, lsd, etc). Relationships between concepts become loose, free, flowing, imaginative, creative. The space that creates for metaphorical thought is enhanced and so to is the ability to form meaning. Looking at magick in terms of some of its attributes, we can immediately see value in its processes (as described in relation to the value within Altered States of Consciousness-ASC).

To look at magick in terms of a strict doctrine that is true absolutely in every aspect is just missing the point. The point i was making in my video was that the process of imaginative conceptualisation borrowed from new age religions (even from religions) can be utilised alongside scientific knowledge to attain exactly what einsten was getting at when he said: "Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind".
Tom Storm August 15, 2022 at 07:18 #729441
Quoting intrapersona
It becomes grey because the first broadest sense of atheism is almost identical to agnosticism. I see atheism used more commonly in philosophical debates with the context of the narrower sense: of the rejection God/s and belief that no such God/s exists or can exist. If Atheism isn't the correct term for such a belief, I don't know what term is.

You write well and I would be interested in hearing more of what you have to say, especially on my previous comments on epistemology/ontology.


Thank you. People tend to get fixated by terminology. Generally agnosticism goes to knowledge and atheism goes to belief. I would consider myself an agnostic atheist if pushed. Not sure anyone 'knows' there is/are no god/s. But you can't help what you believe. If you are not convinced there are god/s, that kind of ends the discussion. At least in my case. Most agnostics I know are practical atheists. They might say they don't know if there is a god or not, nevertheless as a matter of practice most do not have a belief in any god/s.

I rarely use the word atheist, unless I am talking to Americans. It pertains to just one thing- the belief in god/s. The nature of time or consciousness have no impact on this. In terms of epistemology and ontology - I leave such weighty subjects to the experts. I don't have a significant interest in the origin of life or the nature of the universe. I hold that no answer in that space will make any difference to how I live my quotidian life. I think these sorts of yearning questions are an inevitable by-product of human beings as meaning making creatures. As you say in the video, most of the putative answers here are wild, speculative and imaginative.

Most questions of metaphysics are just people telling stories to each other to try to ground the 'mystery' of life in some kind of foundational meta-narrative. I am happy to be a partially reflective follower of the crumbling remnants of the post-enlightenment world, who holds no real answers to any of the portentous questions and isn't all that fussed.
Tom Storm August 15, 2022 at 07:20 #729443
Quoting intrapersona
One being that it brings you closer to the truth, the other being it brings you further from it.


I'm more about the truth rather than The Truth.
javi2541997 August 15, 2022 at 07:21 #729444
Reply to intrapersona

Quoting intrapersona
FAITH: define
1. complete trust or confidence in someone or something.
2.strong belief in the doctrines of a religion, based on spiritual conviction rather than proof.


I think the definition you provided us is completely clear. Faith depends on trust, confidence, beliefs, in something or religious doctrines. So, we can say here that is not possible to develop some kind of "criticism" or knowledge towards the act of believing in God. If you are a true believer you would believe in God's existence so blindly. It doesn't matter if we are debating about their or not existence. For a believer it does exist, simple.
This is what faith is all about. It goes beyond knowledge and criticism.

Secondly, I think you are wrong when you say atheism depends on the "faith" on not believing in God at all. You are confusing here scepticism with faith. I am atheist and I don't believe in God because there are not sufficient proofs to believe about and their doctrines. Thus, I am sceptical towards religious doctrines.
But this is why I can't have "faith" it would be contradictory. Faith is a positive act. Like a subterfuge you used to answer questions you don't understand. Instead of using criticism or logic you just believe in something. But this issue is so far away from being sceptical towards religion
intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 07:22 #729446
Quoting Janus
When it comes to religious belief there can be no empirical evidence or inter-subjective confirmation. So faith is, in relations to these kinds of evidence, belief without evidence. But people may believe on the strength of experiences that in themselves seem to them to constitute good evidence for their faith; and if that is not wrongheadedly put out into the public arena as something that seeks to convince others, then it will draw no critique.


Indeed. Perhaps the secrets within religious experience are some of the best kept secrets known to man-kind. The buddhist monk attaining nirvana, which is unified in its qualities of consciousness with other monks or even sages who have attained moksha (liberation from delusion) requires no logical proof of its truth about reality. For its truth is attained only within the ontology it is sought within and needs no further justification. Perhaps that is why our human thought, philosophy and scientific progress has so many loose ends, we have simply come to a rabbit hole with no end. For, it is the way we define those truths in our being which provides a veridical account of their truth, both within the scientific materialist state of consciousness as well as within an enlightened state of consciousness.
intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 07:25 #729448
Reply to Tom Storm Quoting Tom Storm
I'm more about the truth rather than The Truth


intrapersona August 15, 2022 at 07:27 #729451
Quoting Tom Storm
The nature of time or consciousness have no impact on this. In terms of epistemology and ontology - I leave such weighty subjects to the experts. I don't have a significant interest in the origin of life or the nature of the universe. I hold that no answer in that space will make any difference to how I live my quotidian life. I think these sots of yearning questions are an inevitable by-product of human beings as meaning making creatures. As you say in the video, most of the putative answers here are wild, speculative and imaginative.

Most questions of metaphysics are just people telling stories to each other to try to ground the 'mystery' of life in some kind of foundational meta-narrative. I am happy to be a partially reflective follower of the crumbling remnants of the post-enlightenment world, who holds no real answers to any of the portentous questions and isn't all that fussed.


That's a really interesting, relatable and well spoken reply. Thanks for sharing Tom :up: :smile:

javi2541997 August 15, 2022 at 07:33 #729456
Quoting intrapersona
Your thinking is the kind that leads people toward hatred of others with a different religion, the kind wars are waged on. It is not healthy, nor open-minded.


No, my thinking is the one which is literally out of all those issues. I do not understand why people feels "hatred" whenever someone is brave enough to critique old religious doctrines
Bret Bernhoft August 15, 2022 at 07:43 #729459
Reply to intrapersona

It is interesting to see what happens when people relax their rigid rational conceptions of events, things, aspects, qualities. We see it under alterations to consciousness with some psychoactive drugs (cannabis, psilocybin, lsd, etc). Relationships between concepts become loose, free, flowing, imaginative, creative. The space that creates for metaphorical thought is enhanced and so to is the ability to form meaning. Looking at magick in terms of some of its attributes, we can immediately see value in its processes (as described in relation to the value within Altered States of Consciousness-ASC).

To look at magick in terms of a strict doctrine that is true absolutely in every aspect is just missing the point. The point i was making in my video was that the process of imaginative conceptualisation borrowed from new age religions (even from religions) can be utilised alongside scientific knowledge to attain exactly what einsten was getting at when he said: "Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind".


I think we're on the same page here.

praxis August 15, 2022 at 16:52 #729563
Quoting intrapersona
I think people who find it hard to multi-task may find that difficult, but my reasoning is sound, which is that we need to move toward a more multi-dimensional modality of conveying information, not just text, not just words, imagery too!


Have you ever been watching a movie and sudenly noticed the soundtrack because it was some how off or too overbearing? I guess being aware of a movie and its soundtrack at the same time is multi-tasking.

Quoting intrapersona
The buddhist monk attaining nirvana, which is unified in its qualities of consciousness with other monks or even sages who have attained moksha (liberation from delusion) requires no logical proof of its truth about reality. For its truth is attained only within the ontology it is sought within and needs no further justification. Perhaps that is why our human thought, philosophy and scientific progress has so many loose ends, we have simply come to a rabbit hole with no end.


The cessasion of suffering is proof of nirvana. Everything else is, as you put it so well, a rabbit hole with no end.
Pie August 15, 2022 at 21:34 #729677
Quoting intrapersona
Precisely, it is suspect and it should remain suspect because of the tendency humans fall victim to with sharp unjustified beliefs (centuries of war waged in their god/s name/s). Philosophy first, always.


:up:

I think that those who share our attitude want to come together as patricidal siblings, which is to say as equals, meeting in the middle. The 'father' symbolizes 'magical' access to an authority that is either explicitly unintelligible or available only to an official representative. The ideal of science, it seems to me, is that it's equally true and equally checkable by everyone. For practical reasons, this is often no longer the case, albeit ameliorated by transparency with respect to data and the code used to process it. As I see it, there are two complementary temptations or motives working against this ideal fraternity/sorority. One is the desire to play the parent, stealing the autonomy of others, and the other is something like Sartre's bad faith, which is to say evading one's own responsibility, embracing the status of a child.
Pie August 15, 2022 at 21:41 #729678
Quoting Tom Storm
I hold that no answer in that space will make any difference to how I live my quotidian life. I think these sorts of yearning questions are an inevitable by-product of human beings as meaning making creatures.


:up: Quoting Tom Storm
Most questions of metaphysics are just people telling stories to each other to try to ground the 'mystery' of life in some kind of foundational meta-narrative.


This seems to apply to what many want from philosophy. Other issues seem drier to me, more like a mathematics with concepts which is aesthetically driven. What's the slickest take on issue X ? Or...what's the least 'sentimental' or 'spiritual' take ?
Janus August 16, 2022 at 22:04 #729987

Quoting Pie
Most questions of metaphysics are just people telling stories to each other to try to ground the 'mystery' of life in some kind of foundational meta-narrative. — Tom Storm


This seems to apply to what many want from philosophy. Other issues seem drier to me, more like a mathematics with concepts which is aesthetically driven.


For me, philosophy is not concerned with establishing a meta-narrative, nor with establishing normatively correct rationality, but with getting the life back into life.

jgill August 17, 2022 at 04:39 #730042
Quoting intrapersona
I like the idea of teaching Magick in public schools, but would prefer students are taught the possibility of truth behind different ways of interpreting the world rather than being taught magick per se.


I'd love to see a proposed course outline for this. Especially if one went per se. Perhaps there's a Schaum's Outline on Thelema.

Part II, "Magick (Elemental Theory)," deals with the accessories of ceremonial magick in detail. Subjects include: the temple, the magick circle, the altar, the scourge, dagger, and chain, the holy oil, the wand, cup, sword, pentacle, lamp, crown, robe, book, bell, lamen, and the Magick Fire (including the crucible and incense). This section also includes an "Interlude", which is a humorous exposition on the magical interpretations of popular nursery rhymes, such as Old Mother Hubbard and Little Bo Peep.


What academic discipline would be pushed aside or reduced to make way for this new material? :chin:
Janus August 18, 2022 at 22:32 #730553
Quoting intrapersona
Perhaps that is why our human thought, philosophy and scientific progress has so many loose ends, we have simply come to a rabbit hole with no end. For, it is the way we define those truths in our being which provides a veridical account of their truth, both within the scientific materialist state of consciousness as well as within an enlightened state of consciousness.


I think that because rationality and science rely on objectification, which is an abstraction from experience, a judgement of it, so to speak, they cannot touch the essence of religion and the poetical making of sense.

Pie August 19, 2022 at 00:59 #730572
Quoting Janus
For me, philosophy is not concerned with establishing a meta-narrative, nor with establishing normatively correct rationality, but with getting the life back into life.


I can't really object. Getting the life back into life sounds good. It is still a project, an individual vision anyway of the Better Thing to do, something of a metanarrative maybe (which is fine.)
Janus August 19, 2022 at 05:52 #730635
Quoting Pie
I can't really object. Getting the life back into life sounds good. It is still a project, an individual vision anyway of the Better Thing to do, something of a metanarrative maybe (which is fine.)


I can see why you might see it as a project and equate it with "an individual vision anyway of the Better Thing to do, something of a meta-narrative" but I maintain that it is not necessarily so. Getting the life back into life could be, is in my understanding, getting beyond projects, ideals and meta-narratives, getting back to a kind of experience that was essentially there in childhood: getting back to the enchantment of the world, just as it is.
Pie August 19, 2022 at 06:45 #730642
Quoting Janus
Getting the life back into life could be, is in my understanding, getting beyond projects, ideals and meta-narratives, getting back to a kind of experience that was essentially there in childhood: getting back to the enchantment of the world, just as it is.


:up:

I suppose it's just the articulation of a personal (anti-)project that sounds pretty good. I guess it's 'iterable' or 'legible' in that someone else could like the sound of the project and adopt it. But, since you aren't arguing that one ought to embrace the project, but only that you happen to have done so, it's be an example of what I've contemplated as coherent 'relativism.'

I don't mean that you are a relativist or anything. At one time I was fascinated by how one could coherently express a non-normative, non-self-subverting blend of relativism, pragmatism, and skepticism. I decided that the key is giving up the desire to bind or appeal to universal norms. Instead of 'we can't know,' this character can say 'I don't think I do know.' Or they say 'let's maybe try this' instead of 'here's the correct way.'
Pie August 19, 2022 at 06:47 #730643
Quoting Janus
I think that because rationality and science rely on objectification, which is an abstraction from experience, a judgement of it, so to speak, they cannot touch the essence of religion and the poetical making of sense.


It's perhaps as if a crystalline web of concepts sits in a bath of ineffable of sensation and emotion.
Janus August 19, 2022 at 07:10 #730652
Quoting Pie
It's perhaps as if a crystalline web of concepts sits in a bath of ineffable of sensation and emotion.


Or stands aside from, or outside of, the ineffable sensation and emotion. But it seems that "crystalline web of concepts just is the world that is the totality of facts, while the things are the sensations, impressions and images.

This is born out by the ambiguity of the word 'fact', as it refers to both states of affairs and propositions about them.

Quoting Pie
I don't mean that you are a relativist or anything.


I guess in a sense I am a relativist, and in another sense not. We know that we all share similar impressions and images of the world. I don't see a tree where you see something else. I don't see the apple as red while you see it as yellow or green. I don't see a tiger on the mat where you see a cat.
Pie August 19, 2022 at 17:45 #730805
Quoting Janus
But it seems that "crystalline web of concepts just is the world that is the totality of facts, while the things are the sensations, impressions and images.


:up:

Are you also a deflationist about truth ? If we focus only on the true asserts in the concept system, that'd seem to be the world itself. Any actual individual will presumably have false beliefs. So we might talk of a imperfectly grasped world for this individual.
Pie August 19, 2022 at 17:45 #730806
Quoting Janus
This is born out by the ambiguity of the word 'fact', as it refers to both states of affairs and propositions about them.


:up:
Janus August 19, 2022 at 22:26 #730861
Quoting Pie
Are you also a deflationist about truth ? If we focus only on the true asserts in the concept system, that'd seem to be the world itself. Any actual individual will presumably have false beliefs. So we might talk of a imperfectly grasped world for this individual.


I think I am a deflationist about truth, as I see actuality and truth as the most basic elements of the propositional dimension of life. I don't view that dimension as being most important, though, since I think this merely practical dimension is lost or occluded when and because the life of the soul is lost.

I see people who lie and deceive as being couched in fear and not fully alive. Everyone understands the very basic logic of actuality and truth, but they turn away from it only out of the most despicable capitulations to the unseemly destructive desires of the illusory ego to protect itself and flourish at the expense of the soul, of others and even of the world.

That said, it is also a matter of degree, and we all fall into the trap of the ego to some extent. All we can do is try to see and understand where we are falling, and minimize it.

Pie August 19, 2022 at 22:36 #730865
Quoting Janus
I see people who lie and deceive as being couched in fear and not fully alive


I agree. Call it prejudice, but telling the truth seems beautiful and noble to me. I connect this to intuitions that Kantian articulated. Lying steals autonomy from others, treats them as a means.

Philosophical theories of truth (correspondence versus redundancy, etc,) seem mostly 'amoral' or just technical.

This thread is maybe playing with both aspects, the central practical/moral conception of honesty and the dry conceptual issue of truth.

Janus August 20, 2022 at 02:22 #731000
Quoting Pie
I agree. Call it prejudice, but telling the truth seems beautiful and noble to me. I connect this to intuitions that Kantian articulated. Lying steals autonomy from others, treats them as a means.


That makes sense. although with the caveat that lying, not for personal gain or to protect the ego, but to protect the innocent (as, for instance, in the 'Gestapo, Jews hidden in the basement' example so troublesome for Kant's absolute imperative) treats the innocent as an end and is both beautiful and noble and, all the more so if it involves risk to the self.
Pie August 20, 2022 at 02:41 #731006
Reply to Janus

Yes, I would lie to protect the innocent. Deception is part of war, and I would not feel bad at all about waging war on the Gestapo. I don't resent pacifists, but I can't join them either.
Janus August 20, 2022 at 02:53 #731011