Is the blue pill the rational choice?

TheMadMan January 01, 2023 at 11:59 7750 views 147 comments
If the matrix will give you all that you want and could ever want, without ever being aware that it is fabricated, would you chose the red pill?

All you are striving for in life is achieved in the matrix in the appropriate way and you'll die thinking that it was all real.

Would you still chose to escape it?

If yes, would you say that is the rational choice?

P.s This isn't a question whether the choice is right or wrong. I want to see if anyone can make the case that the red pill is the rational choice, and explore the implications of it in real life.

Comments (147)

Agent Smith January 01, 2023 at 12:29 #768234
I watched the trilogy, only twice though; still haven't figured out how it all hangs together.
T Clark January 01, 2023 at 19:25 #768307
Quoting TheMadMan
Would you still chose to escape it?

If yes, would you say that is the rational choice?


I'd say it's neither rational nor irrational. It's a question of values, which are non-rational.
Vera Mont January 01, 2023 at 20:42 #768338
Quoting TheMadMan
Would you still chose to escape it?


If I didn't know it was fabricated, on what basis would I decide whether to escape it? It's not rational to escape from a satisfactory environment.
Andrew4Handel January 01, 2023 at 22:11 #768378
Quoting TheMadMan
If the matrix will give you all that you want and could ever want, without ever being aware that it is fabricated, would you chose the red pill?


We may already be in that situation and we may never know.

If I was comfortable I would stay in the most comfortable scenario because I don't like suffering. I place a lot of value on my comfort I suppose and see no value in suffering.

This is like the Free Will issue to some extent. If we don't have free will nothing will change because we would already be living without free will.

In the matrix scenario if you left the matrix what would the alternative be? It could be better it could be worse or a completely mindf*ck.
TheMadMan January 01, 2023 at 22:22 #768389
Reply to Vera Mont Quoting Vera Mont
If I didn't know it was fabricated, on what basis would I decide whether to escape it?


Fair enough but that's beside my point.

Quoting Vera Mont
It's not rational to escape from a satisfactory environment.


I'll take that as a 'yes' to the title question.
TheMadMan January 01, 2023 at 22:25 #768394
Reply to Andrew4Handel
Quoting Andrew4Handel
We may already be in that situation and we may never know.


Maybe.

Quoting Andrew4Handel
In the matrix scenario if you left the matrix what would the alternative be? It could be better it could be worse or a completely mindf*ck.


The current real world.
TheMadMan January 01, 2023 at 22:26 #768395
Reply to T Clark Ok. Which value would you attribute to each choice?
Vera Mont January 01, 2023 at 22:36 #768399
Quoting TheMadMan
Fair enough but that's beside my point.


What is the point? If I don't know there is a choice, how do I define "rational option"?

Quoting TheMadMan
I'll take that as a 'yes' to the title question.


If you like. It seems arbitrary.
Andrew4Handel January 01, 2023 at 22:37 #768401
Quoting TheMadMan
The current real world


There are a lot of scenarios I would happily chose over the current world.

but I would not exchange the current real world for an identical world in a simulator because that would seem pointless.

I would like to know what the truth is and live in a truthful situation.

I don't think a simulation could be identical to this world otherwise we couldn't know if the "real world" was another simulation ad infinitum.

The truth seems illusive under any scenario.
Andrew4Handel January 01, 2023 at 22:40 #768402
Reply to TheMadMan On the issue of rationality I think it is a hard concept to defend. Like morality it seems to require preexisting rules otherwise it descends into subjective preference.

On what grounds are we deciding what is rational? Maybe only choosing the truth is rational.
TheMadMan January 01, 2023 at 22:44 #768404
Reply to Vera Mont Quoting Vera Mont
What is the point? If I don't know there is a choice, how do I define "rational option"?


Its a hypothetical where you are outside the matrix. The point is on the nature of the choice. Not the possibility of making it.

Quoting Vera Mont
If you like. It seems arbitrary.


I neither like nor dislike. It seemed pretty clear from your quote. I may have misunderstood it.
TheMadMan January 01, 2023 at 22:49 #768408
Reply to Andrew4Handel Quoting Andrew4Handel
On what grounds are we deciding what is rational? Maybe only choosing the truth is rational.


This is a good point. I myself am not clearly set on what to call rational. That's why I put it in such a question. To arrive at what you are alluding to: Is seeking truth rational or irrational, or maybe something beyond both?
Vera Mont January 01, 2023 at 22:50 #768410
That's only because i don't understand how I can be outside of something, not know it's fabricated and also escape it. Guess I just don't get how "the matrix" works. So, better not put me down as either; just write me off as N/A.
T Clark January 01, 2023 at 22:51 #768412
Quoting TheMadMan
Which value would you attribute to each choice?


I'm not sure what I would do in a situation like that.
TheMadMan January 01, 2023 at 22:58 #768415
Reply to T Clark
Hypothetical: You have learned that your partner who you love has cheated you multiple times.
I give the chance to press a button and completely forget that he/she has cheated on you. So you continue your relationship blissfully unaware and you are happy.
Would you push the button?
Andrew4Handel January 01, 2023 at 23:09 #768420
Quoting TheMadMan
. To arrive at what you are alluding to: Is seeking truth rational or irrational, or maybe something beyond both?


I feel that rationality is a value statement about beliefs and behaviours.

On one account rationality could require consistency between belief and behaviour.

If someone says "I hate getting wet" but goes out in the rain without an umbrella that could be considered irrational. But we could argue that peoples beliefs and behaviour don't need to compliment each other we just value that personally.

I think how you respond to a choice like staying in the matrix or not would reflect your values and preferences probably. If you value living in the truth you might want to get out of the matrix.

I try to myself to some extent by challenging my perceptions and received information. At some stage it can get to the point of rejecting society, getting confused or having lots of unanswered questions.
T Clark January 02, 2023 at 00:21 #768460
Quoting TheMadMan
Would you push the button?


I wouldn't push the button, but that doesn't change my answer to the previous question.
Vera Mont January 02, 2023 at 03:31 #768526
Quoting Andrew4Handel
If someone says "I hate getting wet" but goes out in the rain without an umbrella that could be considered irrational.


Unless they found out his reason for going out in the rain on that particular occasion. We do lots of things we hate for lots of reasons - some of them quite rational.
180 Proof January 02, 2023 at 05:16 #768538
Reply to TheMadMan I think this dilemma comes down to "Which is most reasonable to prioritize: happiness, knowledge or understanding? and which is least reasonable?" For me, it's understanding (then² happiness, then³ knowledge); so I'd take "the red pill" understanding that it merely presents an alternative possible version of what "the blue pill" presents: a higher level of "systems of control" (i.e. that the Matrix¹ is (always) nested within a larger, more complex, Matrix? ... sort of like strange-looping Matryoshka dolls) because this insight is the one thing that the vanilla "blue pill" cannot provide – in fact, is designed to occlude.
TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 10:43 #768589
Reply to Andrew4Handel Would you say that pursuing happiness and well-being is rational behaviour and denying yourself the opportunity for it, is irrational?
TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 10:44 #768591
Reply to T Clark Doesn't that imply that you value truth in the expense of happiness?
TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 10:46 #768592
Reply to 180 Proof Do you make a distinction between reasonable and rational?
universeness January 02, 2023 at 11:33 #768597
Quoting TheMadMan
If the matrix will give you all that you want and could ever want, without ever being aware that it is fabricated, would you chose the red pill?
All you are striving for in life is achieved in the matrix in the appropriate way and you'll die thinking that it was all real.
Would you still chose to escape it?


The plot of the first movie does not suggest that life in the matrix 'gives you everything you want and ever could want.' In fact, I think that's what caused the first attempts at the simulation to fail.
I think matrix world is something similar to our current world. So I think that the movies are suggesting a situation where the real world is much tougher than matrix world.
The plot doesn't make much sense, as a creature such as an electric eel produces much more electricity than humans do, so if the machines want a good organic battery, they could do much better than using humans. Electric eels would give them much fewer problems and much more power.

So, we are left with the modern dilemma, in the future, will we prefer to live in a star trek style holodeck or the 'real' world? For me, I return to the question of what is pleasure without pain?
To quote Captain Kirk in 'The undiscovered country,'"I need my pain."
We need to escape to the holodeck sometimes, so we need to experience 'unreal' and 'real' to feel human. We need both pills, and we need to be able to switch between them. We don't want either to be a permanent immutable state of being.
Agent Smith January 02, 2023 at 11:47 #768598
Reply to 180 Proof

Mr. Anderson is mad of course, but shhh, don't tell anyone! :cool:
180 Proof January 02, 2023 at 11:52 #768599
Quoting TheMadMan
Do you make a distinction between reasonable and rational?

My rule of thumb: rational is inferential (algorithmic) and reasonable contextual (adaptive), they are complementary but do not entail one another.
TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 11:52 #768600
Reply to universeness Quoting universeness
The plot of the first movie does not suggest that life in the matrix 'gives you everything you want and ever could want.


I'm not using the plot of the matrix. I only borrow the idea of the matrix and red/blue pill. In my setting you can have the perfect life. Where even pain and discomfort is in appropriate proportion so you can enjoy pleasure.
TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 11:58 #768602
Reply to 180 Proof Ok. What is most reasonable for you? Truth in the expense of happiness or happiness in the expense of truth?
180 Proof January 02, 2023 at 12:05 #768603
Reply to TheMadMan As I've said previously
Quoting 180 Proof
For me, it's understanding (then² happiness, then³ knowledge);

... or "happiness before truth", which is not necessarily to the exclusion of "truth".
universeness January 02, 2023 at 12:10 #768604
Reply to TheMadMan
So your main complaint is about 'excessive' individual suffering that is present in our 'real' world.
This is 'uninvited' and 'unwelcome' suffering. I assume you would prefer to have more control over how, when and why you experience suffering. So would I, to an extent, but I also celebrate, uninvited and unwelcome happenstance suffering, due to the 'learning' opportunity such can offer.
I don't include sufferings such as hunger, poverty, homelessness, disenfranchisement, natural disaster, mental illness, etc, etc.
The solutions to these problems lie in the will of humans to unite and work together, pool all available resources, etc to solve these problems. That's why I am a secular humanist/socialist who believes the scientific method is our best hope for creating tech that can reduce or eliminate the current extreme forms of unjustified human suffering as well as correct our ecological mistakes and offer humans more options (more lifespan, more robustness (via transhumanism)).
TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 12:11 #768605
Reply to 180 Proof Quoting 180 Proof
which is not necessarily to the exclusion of "truth".


In reality it may be not. But in my hypothetical it is.

Quoting 180 Proof
happiness before truth


Got it.

TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 12:15 #768606
Reply to universeness I have made no complaint. Nor am I discussing suffering although that is an interesting topic. I am only creating a hypothetical where one has the dilemma of either truth or happiness.
universeness January 02, 2023 at 12:17 #768607
Quoting Agent Smith
Mr. Anderson is mad of course, but shhh, don't tell anyone!


He is just Alice who sometimes visits wonderland and meets a wicked queen called agent Smith.
The switcheroo was just that Alice starts off in wonderland and wakes up in dystopia.
For me, Alice was always a bit of a mad character. She has such strange dreams!
universeness January 02, 2023 at 12:21 #768608
Quoting TheMadMan
I am only creating a hypothetical where one has the dilemma of either truth or happiness.


But is your main driver for choosing one against the other based on suffering?
You are presenting the cost of gaining truth as increased suffering and that the only road to 'real' happiness is to embrace delusion and accept you will never know the truth of the world.
TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 12:28 #768609
Reply to universeness Quoting universeness
But is you main driver for choosing one against the other based on suffering?


No.
Quoting universeness
You are presenting the cost of gaining truth as increased suffering


In choosing the truth the suffering is not necessarily increased in the real world. One is merely refusing the addition of happiness from the matrix.
universeness January 02, 2023 at 12:33 #768610
Reply to TheMadMan
So, why do you choose a hypothetical that excludes the possibility of achieving truth AND happiness?
To me, that's a mad mans hypothetical and belongs firmly to the mind of the pessimist.
TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 12:38 #768611
Reply to universeness Quoting universeness
So, why do you choose a hypothetical that excludes the possibility of achieving truth AND happiness?


Because there are certain moments in one's life when they are exclusive.

Quoting universeness
To me, that's a mad mans hypothetical and belongs firmly to the mind of the pessimist.


It's not pessimist or optimist. It's a pragmatic hypothetical.
universeness January 02, 2023 at 13:03 #768613
Quoting TheMadMan
Because there are certain moments in one's life when they are exclusive.


I am glad you confirm that these are 'moments' and not permanent immutable states.

I disagree that your hypothetical is pragmatic, as a pragmatist would emphasize the fact that your hypothetical is not suggesting a choice between truth and happiness which is forever mutually exclusive.
If you are now saying that your hypothetical is only referencing those times in a persons life when you have a choice between two evils, 'happiness at the expense of truth' or 'truth at the expense of happiness' then fine.

Quoting TheMadMan
Hypothetical: You have learned that your partner who you love has cheated you multiple times.
I give the chance to press a button and completely forget that he/she has cheated on you. So you continue your relationship blissfully unaware and you are happy.
Would you push the button?

Quoting T Clark
I wouldn't push the button


Neither would I. Although I suffered, I also experience happiness in the truth of the situation because I found out about her before we became too economically entwined and had kids etc, etc.
Yep, that did actually happen to me. Another part of that story is, she came back years later with a child in tow and suggested we got back together as 'I was the one she should have chosen.'
I did not take her up on her offer. In my opinion, I ..... eventually gained happiness from the bitter truth of her earlier actions. For me, truth before happiness but I don't assume such for everyone else.
Would I tell someone they were going to die within months, if I thought it would mean they would live their last months in terror but at least they could prepare themselves? Very tough choice indeed!
Agent Smith January 02, 2023 at 13:07 #768615
Reply to universeness

Alice is an archetype and what does she possess?
universeness January 02, 2023 at 13:09 #768617
Reply to Agent Smith
An interesting but slightly mad imagination!
TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 13:12 #768618
Reply to universeness Quoting universeness
I disagree that your hypothetical is pragmatic


I disagree. The pragmatism is very clear.

Quoting universeness
If you are now saying that your hypothetical is only referencing those times in a persons life when you have a choice between two evils, 'happiness at the expense of truth' or 'truth at the expense of happiness' then fine.


That is it. Although I don't agree that 'truth at the expense of (illusory) happiness' is evil. In your own words: Quoting universeness
I ..... eventually gained happiness from the bitter truth




universeness January 02, 2023 at 14:05 #768625
Quoting TheMadMan
Although I don't agree that 'truth at the expense of (illusory) happiness' is evil.


Evil is a personal judgement and a personal manifestation, as well as an interpretation based on the notions of morality held by individuals or based on legislated morality (law). I agree that 'truth at the expense of happiness' ALWAYS being an evil, is subjective. It's always has been an evil for me. The fact that I have often been able to turn such experiences to my personal eventual benefit does not mean the initial pain caused, ever goes away completely.
The evil is still there, but it is unable to defeat me, anytime it is remembered.
TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 14:12 #768626
Reply to universeness Quoting universeness
It's always has been an evil for me.


Well, fair enough.
Philosophim January 02, 2023 at 14:19 #768627
I think we're missing something in the conversation. You've only emphasized the positive qualities, and not the negative ones.

1. The robots have complete control over when you live and die. If you had cancer or a problem with your actual body, you think they would spend the energy to fix it? No.

2. The robots have complete control over your program. In the matrix, some people are poor, programmed to be poor, and programmed to live miserable lives. Lets say you get lucky and have the nice life, for now. There is no certainty that it will continue no matter what you do. Your free will is extremely limited, much more than in reality.

3. The program is not designed to give you a perfect life. It is designed with its entire intention to farm you for energy with you becoming aware of it. Wouldn't you have a much greater interest in your own benefit then someone using you as a battery? What if in the future the robots figure out other ways of farming you for energy then what they are currently providing?

4. Your ability to do anything meangingful is gone. You are living a dream the entire time. You really do not invent anything new. Physics discoveries? Programmed by the matrix. Your child? Just an artificially cooked up kid from genetics that don't belong to you that you've been programmed to have an imprint on.

I think the only rational decision is to take the red pill. Someone who does not have your well being at interest but is only interested in using what you have should not be in control of your life and fate.
TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 14:32 #768628
Reply to Philosophim The exclusion of those points is deliberate as they open too many doors. My hypothetical is not set in the world of the movie. But if you would like it be be so, be my guest.

Philosophim January 02, 2023 at 14:58 #768636
Quoting TheMadMan
The exclusion of those points is deliberate as they open too many doors. My hypothetical is not set in the world of the movie. But if you would like it be be so, be my guest.


That's very fair!

I suppose the question can be rephrased like this then.

1. Your life is an illusion created in your mind. An outside being feeds you this illusion, crafting a world to your innate desires. By your life's end, you will obtain everything you wanted in this illusion.

2. There is a "real world". You don't know what it is or what it would entail. But in the real world this outside being would not be feeding you illusions or controlling the outcome of your life.

3. One day someone comes along and informs you of all this. You can be assured that this is not a trick. You are given the option to enter into the unknown. Do you?

The problem to answer this adequately is we must know what the alternative to the simulation entails.
What is the outside world like, and what is going on? Are people living harsh lives and working to make it better while my body leeches off of this being? Do I have loved ones that miss me? Are we all experiencing this? Could it shape my life in such a way that I would think I would want something in its world? That I was being programmed to be satisfied?

We don't really have a choice otherwise. We can craft the question to get the outcome we want which is, "Yes, its optimal and rational to take the blue pill". But a good question should present us with known choices to be more than a personality quiz. Saying, "Would you take what is familiar and beneficial to you or lose it for the potential of something better." isn't really a rational discussion, as its an inductive question that relies on a personal choice.

Now if you are more interested in personal choices, that is fine, its a very good question. I can answer that some will say yes, and others no based on their risk aversion/reward systems. If you want something where rationality can enter into the mix and we can debate a correct choice, I think we need to be presented with the full set of alternatives and possible consequences of choosing the red pill over the blue.
TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 15:13 #768638
Reply to Philosophim Yes, this hypothetical changes a lot. My choice may seem radical but I would take the red pill regardless of what the real world is like. Of course assuming that in your hypothetical suicide is an option in the real world.
Philosophim January 02, 2023 at 15:16 #768639
Quoting TheMadMan
Yes, this hypothetical changes a lot. My choice may seem radical but I would take the red pill regardless of what the real world is like. Of course assuming that in your hypothetical suicide is an option in the real world.


I don't think its radical at all! Thanks for the discussion. :smile:
TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 15:18 #768640
Bylaw January 02, 2023 at 15:58 #768643
Reply to TheMadMan A quibble first. I think for most people it couldn't give everything we want, since a part of us would like to know what is really going on. I get it. After we choose the blue pill, we would think we knew what was really going on. But at the moment of choosing, we are not choosing to experience everything we want if we take the blue pill.

Thought 2: this is a very different scenario from the film. People in the matrix did not have everything they wanted.

So, we have this choice - we return to the matrix with no memory of there being anything else OR we find out some of what is really going on.

Thought 3 - we are choosing between a known - if we've been in the matrix before and it was good - and an unknown. The latter having as a positive aspect that it would be more real. But, as in the film, much of the realer life might be very unpleasant. (short term, long term)

Thought 4 - I believe that we are all, right now, choosing the blue pill (and to some degree the red pill) already. I am not suggesting a formal conspiracy theory is the case. I am thinking of our willingness to notice out own motivations, desire, emotions, judgments, etc. that are ego dystonic or just plain unpleasant to notice/experience. I say this because anyone taking a very firm pro-red pill stance needs to consider that they are probably choosing with great regularity to not known things about themselves and other people. Some peoplel make that kind of red-pilling a priority. If they catch a flicker of a feeling or judgment or desire they can tell they don't really like catching that flicker, they make a conscious choice to investigate, allow the feeling to express, find out what they are really thinking and feeling (also).

Thought 5 - in the film Neo feels like there is something off about 'reality'. Further, his life doesn't look great. You are proposing a perfect Matrix. In the situation where I am choosing pill, how did I get out of the Matrix? What does it seems like is really going on? Do I have any hints about the motivations of the Matrix makers? What is the person like who is offering me the choice?
TheMadMan January 02, 2023 at 16:11 #768645
Reply to Bylaw I have addressed most of your points previously but in short the film scenario doesn't apply in my hypothetical. Like @Philosophim it seems you want to engage these questions in the film's framework.
Bylaw January 02, 2023 at 16:27 #768649
Reply to TheMadMan I find it a very hard scenario to imagine, which is why I tried to get at it through teasing it away from the movie. I think the use of the Matrix scenario/jargon is confusing. A simpler do you take truth or happiness, though even then I still can't picture the scenario. I think any answering the question would entail me projecting things on the situation - from life. And these cannot be appropriate since I do not see that choice as binary and in every situation where I choose happiness without truth, this is at least partly delusional. The truth has effects. Sort of like heroin has an experiential downside, as does denial, workaholism, platic surgery, and so on. In your scenario the truth has zero effects plus I have not the slightest idea what that truth might be. Here, I generally do have at least a feeling level sense.

Which is fine. You have your situation, as described, though it seems very partial. It's not the film scenario which I got, but it's not clear what it is. Some will not find that a problem, but I actually think they are answering about a choice they have no idea if they would make it, because the scenario is so vague AND utterly unlike the choices we have in this world.

T Clark January 02, 2023 at 16:47 #768652
Quoting TheMadMan
Doesn't that imply that you value truth in the expense of happiness?


Not necessarily. I think it would vary from situation to situation.
Nils Loc January 02, 2023 at 20:51 #768708
The blue pill gives us what is ostensibly certain, assuming we trust whoever allows us to make the decision. We get to live a long and happy life, after being reborn in ignorance of having chosen at all.

The red pill gives us what is uncertain, possibly misery, disease and premature death in some foreign reality. Though this hypothetical is colored by what we know happens in the film.

I'd take the blue pill, assuming I could ever trust that the promise is true.

Afterall, we've got super smart folks pontificating about how our everyday sense of phenomenal reality is already an illusion. I don't think whatever constitutes reality here offers us the promise of control. Maybe it does in a collective sense, assuming I'm a member of Zion who has some knowledge of the world as it stands. I guess I'm uncertain about exactly what is on offer.

What if the probability was that 99 times out of 100, choosing the red pill results in death, or transport to a kind of life our ancestors lived 10,000 years ago, but we can't know this. While on the flip side, however short our simulated life is, it is determined to be a good one.

Edit: But I hope God (the Architect) isn't recording this as a preference...
hypericin January 02, 2023 at 21:16 #768716
Quoting T Clark
I'd say it's neither rational nor irrational. It's a question of values, which are non-rational.


This is debatable. To take a common example, many value money over happiness. This might be irrational, as money might be valued as instrumental towards happiness. Similarly, understanding might be valued as instrumental towards the joy of deeper understanding. What use then is this understanding, if in this case it leads to a state of perpetual joylessness?

Just as bad, suppose these values are not instrumental. Suppose that money was valued absolutely, as an end in itself. Wouldn't this be irrational, a kind of arbitrary idolatry? Especially if it supersedes other values, such as the happiness and well being of yourself and others. Similarly, mightn't understanding as an absolute end in itself, be a kind of irrational idolatry?
Andrew4Handel January 02, 2023 at 21:31 #768722
Quoting TheMadMan
Would you say that pursuing happiness and well-being is rational behaviour and denying yourself the opportunity for it, is irrational?


I don't think you can derive an ought from an is. A preference for happiness might be pre rational.

I don't think facts about the worlds should necessarily compel any behaviour and if facts should lead behaviour it is not clear which behaviour and which facts.
Should I take an umbrella out if it rains? Should I give to charity? Should I eat more fruit and vegetables?

I am not sure if reality is or has to be rational at its base. In one sense it seems nature must obey rational laws and that reality can't have contradictory happenings or even things like uncaused causes.

Matrix style skeptical situations lead to an infinite regress of possible illusory states of being it seems.
180 Proof January 02, 2023 at 21:41 #768728
Reply to TheMadMan Understanding before happiness ...
https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/768538
T Clark January 03, 2023 at 00:38 #768833
Quoting hypericin
This is debatable.


I suppose, but I stand by my judgement. Going beyond that is outside the bounds of this discussion.
hypericin January 03, 2023 at 07:29 #768946
Quoting T Clark
Going beyond that is outside the bounds of this discussion.


Going beyond your judgement is out of bounds? I see. You argued that values are arational, and so the question does not apply. I say that values can indeed be irrational.
TheMadMan January 03, 2023 at 12:22 #769001
Quoting hypericin
Similarly, mightn't understanding as an absolute end in itself, be a kind of irrational idolatry?


That's a good question.
I would say that worshiping understanding without realizing it (living it) is irrational idolatry.
It's like praying to the statue of the prophet while shunning the actual prophet.
T Clark January 03, 2023 at 16:21 #769042
Quoting hypericin
I say that values can indeed be irrational.


Yes, I understand that.
Nils Loc January 03, 2023 at 19:54 #769101
What degree of certainty do we have about the immediate outcome of taking the red pill and forgoing simulated happiness? I feel like the red pill offers an absolute unknown. What if the truth is really horrible/regrettable, like one is forced into a condition where whatever constitutes this new found "truth" of another world is next to useless.

introbert January 05, 2023 at 21:55 #769800
Depends what you mean by rational. If rational means a process of attaining true knowledge then the red pill would be rational. An analog would be antipsychotic medication, or the scientific method. If rational is the classical economic type where you act according to your best self interest then maybe the blue pill would be rational. If rational is following the rules of established order as in legal rational then the blue pill would be rational. There are more rationalisms than that.
Bartricks January 05, 2023 at 23:47 #769816
Reply to introbert Surely there is only one way to be rational - one is rational to the extent that one does what one has overall reason to do. (The word 'reason' in 'overall reason' here denotes a normative reason).

So, the question is whether taking the blue pill - that is, whether opting to live in a fantasy - is something we have overall reason to do if, that is, doing it would mean that we get what we want (or, and this would need clarifying, if we would be maximally happy).
Bartricks January 05, 2023 at 23:54 #769818
Reply to TheMadMan Quoting TheMadMan
P.s This isn't a question whether the choice is right or wrong. I want to see if anyone can make the case that the red pill is the rational choice, and explore the implications of it in real life.


It includes matters of right and wrong, for if doing x is wrong, then we have overall reason not to do it, and thus doing it would be irrational.

But anyway, there's an ambiguity in your description of what the blue pill does. Does taking it make one experience a life containing the maximum quantity of happiness, or does taking it mean that one will have one's preferences met?

These are not the same. For meeting some of my preferences may make me unhappy, and I may also not wish to be maximally happy.

Note too, that I typically prefer actually to be doing the things I want to do, not merely to have the experience 'as if' I am doing them. So, for example, if I want to be a famous painter, then that preference will not be met unless I actually become one. If taking the pill will merely result in me having a virtual experience of being a famous painter, then my preference has not been met (I will just not realize that it has not been met).

So, I think the question is really whether it is sometimes more rational to live in a fantasy world than the real one. And yes, I think that can often be more rational.

For the most part it is more efficient, in terms of securing happiness for yourself, to imagine you are doing things rather than actually to do them. Let's say that you quite like the idea of being president. Well, just imagine you are for a bit - engage in the fantasy. That won't be quite as good as the real thing - not unless you're incredibly good at imagining things - but it'll be a hell of a lot easier than actually going to the trouble of becoming the president. Imagining things is really easy and can often give one as much happiness, or near enough, as doing the real thing, but without the hassle of actually doing it.

But there are some things where it seems better to seek the real thing than simply to fantasize that you have it already, even when other things are equal. For example, to be in a real loving relationship is surely better than simply imagining you are, even if there is no experiential difference between the two.
introbert January 06, 2023 at 00:00 #769819
Reply to Bartricks That might be one of the many definitions of rational, but having a reason (cause) is not necessarily having reason (logic). Rational is irreducible to having a reason.
Bartricks January 06, 2023 at 00:04 #769821
Imagine you are in a loving relationship with Marjory. You are offered the following choice. You can take a blue pill that will give you the experience of continuing your loving relationship with Marjory happily for the rest of your life (but because the pill will render you unconscious for the rest of your life, your actual relationship with Marjory will come to an end. Alternatively, you can not take the pill and just continue your relationship with Marjory - a relationship that may, in reality, come to an end, or it may not. Well, it seems clear in this case that you ought not to take the pill - and that goes for both of you - even though, experientially, this is more hazardous than taking it.
Bartricks January 06, 2023 at 00:05 #769822
Reply to introbert Quoting introbert
That might be one of the many definitions of rational, but having a reason (cause) is not necessarily having reason (logic).


You're confusing normative reasons with causal reasons. When it comes to 'being rational' we're talking about what it is rational 'to do'. That is, which actions are the rational ones. Reasons for action are known as 'normative reasons'. So the question of what is rational is one that concerns what we have normative reason to do, not what is the cause of what. Now, it cannot - as a conceptual matter - be rational to do something that you have overall normative reason not to do.
introbert January 06, 2023 at 00:12 #769823
Reply to Bartricks If all rationality is reducible to normative reason then how is it possible that I have demonstrated opposing outcomes in differing forms of rationality?
Bartricks January 06, 2023 at 00:15 #769824
Reply to introbert It's not reducible to normative reason, rather 'being rational' is 'being responsive to normative reasons'. And so being rational - perfectly rational, that is - would involve always doing what one has overall reason to do (a reason-to-do something is what a normative reason is).

If I understand you correctly, you are asking how this can be if there can be two or more equally rational actions.

How is that inconsistent with what I have said, though? The claim that being rational involves doing what one has overall reason to do is entirely consistent with there being many occasions where one has as much reason to do one thing as another. It is just no more rational to do one than the other, when that's the case.

Should I have peas or carrots? Well, I have as much reason to go for one option as the other. So I am not irrational whichever I do.
introbert January 06, 2023 at 00:19 #769825
Reply to Bartricks The contention is not about two or more equally rational actions, but when one is rational and the other is irrational as in the topical question.
Bartricks January 06, 2023 at 00:21 #769827
Reply to introbert Yes, but YOU just asked how what I said about what rationality involves was consistent with it sometimes being the case that two actions can be equally rational, yes? So I answered you. Jeez, do pay attention.

Now, there is one form of rationality: doing what one has overall reason to do. Okay?

And the question is whether we have overall reason to take the blue pill, if the blue pill does x.
introbert January 06, 2023 at 00:26 #769829
Reply to Bartricks Rationality can transcend normative reason. That is one of the ways 'red pill' has been interpreted, as one notorious online forum uses the term to describe non-normative or politically incorrect viewpoints on conventionally understood subjects. That's not the best example, but a better example would be Galileo red-pilling Catholics on science. That's a rational red-pill, but there is also a rational blue-pill of "when in Rome...". Irreducible to normative reason.
Bartricks January 06, 2023 at 01:48 #769835
Reply to introbert Quoting introbert
Rationality can transcend normative reason.


No. It. Can't. I don't think you know what the words you are using mean.

Do you accept that rationality concerns action? That is, it is only actions - whether the act of doing something or believing something - that can be rational? Or do you think, say, that sunsets can be rational and that bits of cheese can be?
introbert January 06, 2023 at 02:07 #769838
Reply to Bartricks If normative reason is "when in Rome do as the Romans do" and that is rational then being deemed a heretic for espousing science in a catholic country can't be. But science is more rational than religion.
Bartricks January 06, 2023 at 18:33 #769965
Reply to introbert Why can't you people answer questions?

Do you accept that 'rationality' concerns 'action'? That is, that only actions - construed broadly so that we include the 'act' of believing a thing - can be rational?

Or are you going to put it beyond doubt that you really don't know what the words you are using mean and you're just cobbling them together in ways that you hope will constitute something profound?
introbert January 06, 2023 at 20:04 #769986
Reply to Bartricks reason to act is not in itself rational. Rational is a quality of certain reasons to act. Conventionally that is logic. But even logic is not the end of the story. There are certain ways of acting rationally using nonrational methods such as intuiting the local customs of a strange place without justification.
Bartricks January 06, 2023 at 20:52 #769998
Reply to introbert Once more, try and answer the question. Stop saying stuff that you hope makes sense. Answer the well formed question I asked you.
introbert January 06, 2023 at 21:27 #770009
Reply to Bartricks Rationality concerns action? Possibly. It's a standard dichotomy to separate thought and action. I could argue the dichotomy, but I'll give you that. Then?
Bartricks January 06, 2023 at 21:45 #770014
Reply to introbert No, not possibly. It's a conceptual truth.

Acts and beliefs - and only acts and beliefs (and note, to-believe something is to be doing something - so 'believing' is a kind of action) - can be rational.

Note too that in the OP the questioner is askng whether it is 'rational' for us to do something, namely take a blue pill or a red pill.

Rationality is a feature of actions.

Only agents can perform actions.

And it essentially requires reason-responsiveness. That is, to qualify as an agent you need to be reason-responsive.

Why?

Because if you behave without your behaviour being a product of a reason-responsive process, then that's just behaviour and not 'action'.

See?

Actions and only actions are rational or irrational.

To behave 'rationally' is to behave in ways that you have overall normative reason to behave in.

A 'normative reason' is another name for a 'reason-to-do something'. That is, it's another name for a 'reason-for-action'.

Now, to get back to topic: the question is whether it is rational to take the blue pill. Another way to express the same question would be "do we have overall normative reason to take the blue pill?"

And the answer, unsurprisingly, is that 'it depends'. It depends for one thing on what exactly the blue pill does.
introbert January 06, 2023 at 22:07 #770018
Reply to Bartricks No, I don't see. You have your own ideas about it, but they seem to be mostly semantic traps rather than philosophy.

Back on topic, is taking the blue pill rational? I would say the blue pill is not rational, but it is possibly utilitarian. If the blue pill pays homage to Platonist and Cartesian traditions then it is not in the spirit of rationality to take it. The common spirit of rationality in these cases is to overcome illusions.
Bartricks January 06, 2023 at 22:55 #770033
Reply to introbert Quoting introbert
No, I don't see. You have your own ideas about it, but they seem to be mostly semantic traps rather than philosophy.


No, they're called conceptual truths. It's a conceptual truth that 'rationality' is only something an agent can exhibit.

Look, you don't really know what the words you're using mean, yes? For example: Quoting introbert
reason to act is not in itself rational


That's incoherent. So's this:

Quoting introbert
Rationality can transcend normative reason.


It's just a combination of words that you think sounds impressive, but actually makes no sense.

There's no such thing as 'normative reason'. There are normative reasons. You can have a normative reason to do something. But there can't just be 'normative reason' simpliciter.

Now, no such incoherence attends anything I am saying. That's because I know what I'm talking about.

Normative reasons are reasons-to-do things. That is, they are one and the same. A 'normative reason' is just fancy for 'a reason to do something'.

Only an agent can be rational. If you think that things that are not agents can be rational, then you're a crazy person. That is, if you think that 'the sun' can be rational, or that the colour green can be, then you're nuts. Yes? Can you see that it makes no sense to ask "is that sunset rational or not?"?

Take it from someone who knows: only agents and their actions can be rational.

An action is 'rational' when it is an action that the agent has reason-to-do. That is, to get technical, when they have a normative reason to do it.

And an action is fully rational when it is an action that the agent has overall reason-to-do (for there are different sorts of reason-to-do things and they can compete).

introbert January 06, 2023 at 22:59 #770035
Reply to Bartricks Something is not incoherent because it is missing a single letter.
Bartricks January 06, 2023 at 23:00 #770036
Reply to introbert Quoting introbert
Back on topic, is taking the blue pill rational? I would say the blue pill is not rational, but it is possibly utilitarian. If the blue pill pays homage to Platonist and Cartesian traditions then it is not in the spirit of rationality to take it. The common spirit of rationality in these cases is to overcome illusions.


How can you get back on topic when you don't even know what the topic is? You don't know what you mean by ratonality, do you? And now you're at it again - you're throwing in big words in the hope that you're saying something meaningful. You're not.

"the blue pill is not rational, but it is possibly utilitarian". What does that mean? What are you on about? It's gibberish. Do you know what utilitarianism is? No, clearly. (It's a view about what it is rational to do! And it is not the blue pill that is rational, but the act of taking it. So it's just nonsense.

And we are not on a date so stop throwing in 'Platonist' and 'Cartesian' to sound clever. I know you haven't a clue what they mean. Say what you mean.
Bartricks January 06, 2023 at 23:02 #770037
Reply to introbert Quoting introbert
Something is not incoherent because it is missing a single letter.


What you were saying was incoherent. It was not missing a single letter. For you didn't intend to say "a normative reason' and accidentally left off the 'a'. No, you didn't have a clue what you meant to say and so just stuck some words together. You didn't leave off the a. You had no idea it needed to be there for the sentence to make any sense at all. Correct?
introbert January 06, 2023 at 23:04 #770038
Reply to Bartricks Most people on the forum would agree that you talk nonsense,
Bartricks January 06, 2023 at 23:08 #770041
Reply to introbert Quoting introbert
Most people on the forum would agree that you talk nonsense,


Yes, and who are they?

If 10 of your dumb friends think that the mole on your arm is nothing to worry about, but one medical doctor thinks it looks suspect and you should get it checked out, are you a total idiot if you a) think the judgement of your friends trumps the judgement of the doctor or b) think the judgement of the doctor trumps your friends?

Now, you and I both know that you don't know what you're talking about. None of your sentences make sense. Nothing you say is getting by.

Distinguish for me the different meanings the word 'reason' can have. Let's see what you know.
introbert January 06, 2023 at 23:09 #770043
Reply to Bartricks I don't really care to talk to you, you're not a civilized person.
introbert January 06, 2023 at 23:30 #770051
Quoting Bartricks
To behave 'rationally' is to behave in ways that you have overall normative reason to behave in.


Bartricks January 06, 2023 at 23:45 #770059
Reply to introbert Quoting introbert
I don't really care to talk to you, you're not a civilized person.


No, it is because I keep calling you on your nonsense.

This:

Quoting introbert
If normative reason is "when in Rome do as the Romans do" and that is rational then being deemed a heretic for espousing science in a catholic country can't be. But science is more rational than religion.


doesn't begin to make sense.

And note that we once more have 'normative reason' and not 'a normative reason' (not that the addition of the 'a' would make the sentence any more coherent). So again, it isn't the case that you left off the a, rather you did not know that it needed it at all.

I think people should be called on their nonsense, don't you? At least in a philosophy forum they should. I mean, that's part of the point of philosophy. Anyone can just string big words together
Bartricks January 06, 2023 at 23:46 #770060
Reply to introbert Why did you quote me without comment? Are you suggesting that the sentence you quoted - Quoting Bartricks
To behave 'rationally' is to behave in ways that you have overall normative reason to behave in
- makes no sense?

Show your working. Explain why you think it makes no sense. Shall we go through it word by word?

introbert January 06, 2023 at 23:57 #770068
Quoting Bartricks
For you didn't intend to say "a normative reason' and accidentally left off the 'a'. No, you didn't have a clue what you meant to say and so just stuck some words together. You didn't leave off the a. You had no idea it needed to be there for the sentence to make any sense at all. Correct?


Bartricks January 07, 2023 at 00:04 #770072
Reply to introbert There is no such thing as 'normative reason'. You can have normative reason to do something. They 'are' reasons to do things.

So, this "John has normative reason to do x" makes sense.

This: Quoting introbert
If normative reason is
doesn't.

As you'd know if you knew what the words 'normative reason' denote. And you don't. So you don't know how to handle it.

introbert January 07, 2023 at 00:06 #770075
https://googlethatforyou.com?q=normative%20reason
introbert January 07, 2023 at 00:08 #770077
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/reasons-just-vs-expl/#NormReas
introbert January 07, 2023 at 02:05 #770119
Here's an interesting puzzle for anyone interested. If 'a' normative reason is rational then 'a' reason is reason, so in a prescriptive linguistic culture to say 'normative reason' when the singular form normatively or 'ought' to be used is irrational, but is logical, so is actually rational. Proving, incidentally, that normative reason is not the ultimate reduction of rationality.
Bartricks January 07, 2023 at 02:11 #770121
Reply to introbert Quoting introbert
If 'a' normative reason is rational


There's no such thing as 'a rational normative reason'! Normative reasons are what make actions rational. Jesus.

Stop using words you don't understand.
introbert January 07, 2023 at 02:13 #770125
Quoting Bartricks
'a rational normative reason'


I never used this combination of words.
Bartricks January 07, 2023 at 02:18 #770128
Reply to introbert Er, you said this: Quoting introbert
If 'a' normative reason is rational


That means you're presupposing that there are rational normative reasons - that the idea makes sense. Which it doesn't. Seems you know less about what you're saying than I thought!
Bartricks January 07, 2023 at 02:20 #770130
Reply to introbert Is are rational being is? Transcending Cartesian epistemology is what some rationalities are about is. But rational are is being is presupposing dichotomy if was are.
introbert January 07, 2023 at 02:34 #770139
Reply to Bartricks "A normative reason is a reason (for someone) to act—in T. M. Scanlon’s phrase, “a consideration that counts in favour of” someone’s acting in a certain way (1998 and 2004). A motivating reason is a reason for which someone does something, a reason that, in the agent’s eyes, counts in favour of her acting in a certain way." plato.stanford.edu/entries/reasons-just-vs-expl/

When I say 'a' normative reason is rational I mean having a normative reason. Having is implied. It's like saying 'if a logical idea is rational' the 'having' is implied.
Bartricks January 07, 2023 at 02:37 #770142
Reply to introbert Quoting introbert
When I say 'a' normative reason is rational I mean having a normative reason.


Oh really. And when I said "is are being rational is are" I meant "I'd like a packet of crisps, please".

Again: you don't know what you're talking about. You're using words before you know what they mean and writing gibberish. Stop wasting people's seeing juice with such stuff.
introbert January 07, 2023 at 02:40 #770145
Reply to Bartricks The only thing I will give you credit for in this thread is that your rigid inability to render meaning from anything that slightly defies cultural prescriptivism is coherent with your mostly incoherent argument for normative reason.
Bartricks January 07, 2023 at 02:41 #770146
Reply to introbert Quoting introbert
The only thing I will give you credit for in this thread is that your rigid inability to render meaning from anything that slightly defies cultural prescriptivism is coherent with your mostly incoherent argument for normative reason.


And what do you mean by those words? It too was nonsense. "For normative reason". You don't learn, do you? Is are doing normative are consequential transcendental epistemologies. Reason is the conjunction of friendly Humean supervenience relations that disambiguate quietly.
introbert January 07, 2023 at 02:50 #770152
Quoting introbert
If [having] 'a' normative reason is rational then 'a' reason is reason


Bartricks January 07, 2023 at 02:52 #770153
Reply to introbert Note, that was nonsense too.

Rather than stringing words together and hoping the result makes sense, try understanding what you're talking about. That is, use little words - regular words - to say what you mean. What do you mean? Anything? Is there any coherent thought that you're trying to express with these linguistic burps?
introbert January 07, 2023 at 03:05 #770159
I am disagreeing with your normative reason for acting which correspondingly is an argument about rationality that conforms to your culture's (I assume British) long standing belief. I do not think that is rationality. I referred earlier to Galileo as an example of rationality that defies normative reason. That you are acting so ignorantly and irrationally in the face of argument against your culturally prescribed codes is further indictment of not only your argument but your society's beliefs.
Bartricks January 07, 2023 at 03:39 #770170
Reply to introbert Quoting introbert
I am disagreeing with your normative reason for acting which correspondingly is an argument about rationality that conforms to your culture's (I assume British) long standing belief.


Utter nonsense. First, you can't disagree with a normative reason. That's like thinking you can disagree with cheese. Do you disagree with cheese? You can 'have' a normative reason for doing or believing something. You can disagree with me, when I say that I believe I have a normative reason to do X. But you can't disagree with a normative reason. They're not little people.

Second, "which correspondingly is an argument about rationality". Well, putting aside that the 'which' there refers to some total garbage, it is not 'an argument about rationality'. An argument has premises (at least one) and a conclusion. Confused rubbish doesn't.

Quoting introbert
that conforms to your culture's (I assume British) long standing belief


Culture's don't have beliefs. People - agents - do (or can do). Cultures don't. They too are not people. A collection of people is not a person.

Quoting introbert
I referred earlier to Galileo as an example of rationality that defies normative reason.


Galileo was a person, not an example of rationality. A person may exhibit rationality. But a person cannot 'be' rationality.

And you can't defy normative reason. You can defy a normative reason. You can't defy normative reason.

Quoting introbert
That you are acting so ignorantly and irrationally in the face of argument against your culturally prescribed codes is further indictment of not only your argument but your society's beliefs.


Are you pulling sentence parts out of a hat?
introbert January 07, 2023 at 03:54 #770172
Quoting Bartricks
you can't disagree with a normative reason


Yes, I can disagree with a normative reason when it refers to a culturally influenced argument which is a belief about rationality.

Quoting Bartricks
Culture's don't have beliefs


Yes cultures do have beliefs, they don't have them the same way as people, but cultures have beliefs the same ways they have traditions, or practices. A culture is a cultivation of all the objects of a given people. The total cultivation 'has' different parts.

Quoting Bartricks
Galileo was a person, not an example of rationality. A person may exhibit rationality. But a person cannot 'be' rationality.


Not being very creative repeating the same non-argument over and over. A nit-picking point doesn't invalidate that Galileo is an example of opposing rationality.



Bartricks January 07, 2023 at 04:09 #770175
Reply to introbert Quoting introbert
Yes, I can disagree with a normative reason when it refers to a culturally influenced argument which is a belief about rationality.


No you can't, because the term 'normative reason' refers to a favoring relation, and one can't disagree with those for they do not have attitudes or beliefs with which one can be said to be disagreeing.

Now, if you're using the the term 'normative reason' to refer to whatever occurs to you at the time or at some other time, then you could disagree with a normative reason on those occasions when you're using it to refer to a person. But someone who uses the term in that way is a tedious idiot who doesn't know what he's talking about but isn't letting that stop him. So it depends....

Quoting introbert
Yes cultures do have beliefs


No they don't. So, to be clear, you think the Chinese culture believes things? Does it also get upset? Can all the members of a culture - now and throughout its history - have believed not-x, yet the culture believe x?

Shall I answer for you? Let's see "A culture is belief has when normative transcendent Galileo confers disjunctively on it, by prescription". Is that about right?
introbert January 07, 2023 at 04:39 #770181
It's really interesting that if you are indeed behaving coherently to normative reason and thus rationally how it is not ironic to you these discursive practices in philosophical argument are considered rational and not fallacious/ irrational. A few that I have noticed are mockery, nit-picking, gaslighting, misinterpretation, lack of charity, ad hominem etc. That these culturally prescribed actions are rational because they are culturally prescribed, begs. To me they are jarringly irrational but to another brit you must seem extremely rational.
Bartricks January 07, 2023 at 06:24 #770203
Reply to introbert Interesting it is that disjunctive transcendental stupidity reigns in supervenient ways upon rebarbative reason concepts, don't you think?
introbert January 07, 2023 at 13:54 #770257
The red pill is the 'read' pill.
The blue pill is you blew it
jorndoe January 09, 2023 at 07:07 #770707
Curiosity and trust perhaps.
Didn't Morpheus mention something about control? Or power? Been a while.
These could be reasonable factors.

Marchesk January 09, 2023 at 07:42 #770714
Reply to Agent Smith Agent Smith never did really understand what the Oracle was up to. Neither did the Architect until the end. There's several good YT videos that do a deep dive on the trilogy. Some even argue Agent Smith is actually The One.

Anyway, the Oracle, as an intuitive program, recognized that the fight between the machines and humans was just going to continue in the same cycle, so she wanted to find a way forward where they could both coexist in a less combative state. A way for humans and machines to evolve their relationship. To do this, she had to risk everything to force both sides into making peace. The Architect and the machines lose control over Agent Smith, forcing Neo to make a deal they will accept if he gives the machine he's plugged into the ability to identify the Smith virus and eliminate it. The Oracle shows Neo the way by letting Smith turn her into another Smith. Neo must concede the fight so Smith will take him over, allowing the antivirus to take out Smith, and the Architect will then honor the peace agreement, as you see when he meets the Oracle in the park.

As for Agent Smith possibly being the the actual One, you could argue the Oracle lied to everyone including Neo so that she could use Smith to force the peaceful resolution. Neo was necessary because of his special status (somehow both connected to the machine world and humanity), and that needed to be transferred to Smith so he could become a virus.
Christoffer January 09, 2023 at 10:32 #770742
Quoting TheMadMan
If the matrix will give you all that you want and could ever want, without ever being aware that it is fabricated, would you chose the red pill?

All you are striving for in life is achieved in the matrix in the appropriate way and you'll die thinking that it was all real.

Would you still chose to escape it?

If yes, would you say that is the rational choice?


A continuous thing that happens in The Matrix is how people feel that something is wrong with the world. Existence within the matrix gives the same sense of meaningless existence as can be experienced in the real world. This is common, but in The Matrix, it has a literary meaning.

However, the real kicker is not the red or blue pill; it's that our reality is not different from the one in The Matrix.

Are we not all connected to a "machine" that gets its lifeblood from our contemporary life? Our consumption, our marketed lifestyles, our constant attempts at creating unique identities?

Look around you and tell me if any object is genuinely not part of a manufactured life. I'm not talking about function, but rather how design and branding, the materialistic aesthetics, shapes, and forms program us into a hypnotized zombie state, believing our materialistic lifestyle is "the real world."

Baudrillard criticized The Matrix for not understanding his concept, while I think the whole trilogy better follows his ideas. The one thing that he pointed out is that we cannot "wake up" because we don't know what is real and what is a simulacra. Since we don't know and have become lost in this "desert of the real," we cannot wake up to anything else because nothing else exists.

So my question is this: if you knew you could live a long life in ignorance of how the world works; eating well, finding pleasure, and dying in wealth, would you do it? Or would you "take the red pill" and understand how a modern form of totalitarian control over the population has taken the form of an eldritch monster that has no master, a system like an algorithm that has been fine-tuned to continuously keep going with us as its cogs?

The main point I'm making is that you don't have to use The Matrix as an analogy. You can use our actual reality as an example, and the question becomes much more potent and scary.
Agent Smith January 09, 2023 at 12:06 #770752
Reply to Marchesk

An interesting take on The Matrix Trilogy. The two, Mr. Anderson, ultimately Neo, The One, and Agent Smith, later the Smith virus, were like positron (positive) and electron (negative) - polar opposites of each other. The Oracle (intuitive program as per Matrix lore) in collaboration with the Architect (reason incarnate), mother & father of The Matrix, it appears, had been planning this all along. They anticipated the Smith virus and so they needed Neo; Neo serves as a trap for Agent Smith (suicide-murder kinda deal).
baker January 09, 2023 at 17:37 #770836

Quoting TheMadMan
What is most reasonable for you? Truth in the expense of happiness or happiness in the expense of truth?


How could it even be possible to have one at the expense of the other??
TheMadMan January 09, 2023 at 19:31 #770864
Reply to baker One could tell a stupid person "you are a smart".
Really, possibilities are endless.
baker January 12, 2023 at 19:13 #771883
Reply to TheMadMan No, explain: Why should happiness and truth be mutually exclusive?
TheMadMan January 12, 2023 at 19:18 #771887
Quoting baker
No, explain: Why should happiness and truth be mutually exclusive?


I never said they should be mutually exclusive. I said they could be, and gave you a simple example.
Agent Smith January 18, 2023 at 14:16 #773676
Quoting baker
happiness and truth


So much for hedonism.
Agent Smith January 20, 2023 at 13:46 #774368
From a philosophical perspective, maya (illusion) causes suffering, the truth/reality does not.
javi2541997 January 20, 2023 at 14:20 #774375
Reply to Agent Smith Smith, I think it is the opposite: reality makes more pain and suffering than illusions.
Agent Smith January 20, 2023 at 14:39 #774382
Reply to javi2541997 I know ... Cypher.
180 Proof January 21, 2023 at 21:41 #774627
Reply to Agent Smith I thinks it's misaligning expectations with reality that causes, or increases, suffering. 'Truth hurts' only ego and vanity ...
Agent Smith January 22, 2023 at 05:28 #774707
Quoting 180 Proof
I thinks it's misaligning expectations with reality that causes, or increases, suffering. 'Truth hurts' only ego and vanity ...


That's correct, which is to say maya (illusion) is the cause of suffering, and out goes the window the first noble truth - life (reality) is suffering. Samsara is not suffering, a wrong/distorted view of it is. That is what distinguishes the Buddha from a non-Buddha is drishti (view), the right one and the countless other wrong ones. Nirvana then is not about exiting samsara, but about understanding what it is. I met the Buddha, we all have (there are more molecules in a cup of water than there are cups in all the waters of the world), we just didn't recognize him. :cool:
180 Proof January 22, 2023 at 06:17 #774718
Quoting Agent Smith
Nirvana then is not about exiting samsara, but about understanding what it is. I met the Buddha, we all have ... we just didn't recognize him. :cool:

:fire:
Bylaw January 22, 2023 at 09:06 #774739
Quoting 180 Proof
I thinks it's misaligning expectations with reality that causes, or increases, suffering. 'Truth hurts' only ego and vanity ...
expectations are a part of reality. So, there is a subtle dualism in Buddhism. What is outside us, we should accept and/or have no expectations about. What is inside us, well, that we need to change.
If this is said to a Buddhist, the response is said, sometimes, no, no accept what is inside also. 1) the processes of Buddhism and Buddhist practice and community through implicit messages do not treat the inside and outside the same, but further 2) Expressions of expectation and 'negative emotions' and to some degree even positive emotions are intentionally cut off and dampened both by practices and then by social pressures in every Buddhist social community I have come in contact with East and West.

Just observe can be claimed to be neutral, but actually there is an injunction to not express. To cut off the natural ----> expression process of emotions/expectations/desire.

So.......

Quoting Agent Smith
I met the Buddha, we all have (there are more molecules in a cup of water than there are cups in all the waters of the world), we just didn't recognize him. :cool:
4 hours ago
.....yes, I met the Buddha, recognized him, but found him judgmental and dualist in a way that I dislike and that I don't think he quite notices. I have sympathy for his concerns and intentions. But ultimately I consider him part of the problem.

Agent Smith January 22, 2023 at 09:48 #774743
Quoting Bylaw
.....yes, I met the Buddha, recognized him, but found him judgmental and dualist in a way that I dislike and that I don't think he quite notices. I have sympathy for his concerns and intentions. But ultimately I consider him part of the problem.


Blame it on Brahma who, as per legend, descended from heaven with a retinue of other gods, and begged the Buddha to turn the wheel of the dharma. Buddha, very reluctantly, did as asked and here we are. The Buddha is a problem, I concur - inter alia, he provides one more reason for us to hate each other.
Bylaw January 22, 2023 at 12:14 #774768
Reply to Agent Smith I think I agree, but I would emphasize that he gives us a way to hate ourselves that looks like compassion. More or less the Buddha was saying Oh, you mammals, isolate that dreadful limbic system and keep it from expression. But he did not say this directly, however effectively nonentheless he did.
Agent Smith January 22, 2023 at 14:11 #774789
Reply to Bylaw I feel you've grasped the wrong end of the stick mon ami. The Buddha was driven by intense suffering i.e. he was, if not a good thinker, a deep feeler. His first noble truth is life is suffering - to appreciate this truth, the limbic system must be on high gear. Have you seen people? Are they feeling the pain? Nope! The normal person or average Joe has, compared to the Buddha who was feeling for all sentient beings, the emotional range of a teaspoon (kind courtesy Hermione Granger).
Benj96 January 22, 2023 at 14:22 #774795
Reply to TheMadMan what is the "authentic reality" in this case?
The one outside the matrix, or the one you've known your whole life within it?

In my opinion, both are as real as one another. They both exist and both are a part of the whole reality as a simulation must exist in some larger set of conditions (external reality).

If a simulation mimics perfectly the physics, possibilities and outcomes of actual reality there is virtually (excuse the pun) no difference between the two. You have the same capabilities, the same autonomy to achieve or not achieve whatever you want in either case.

But if there is a clear difference - in sensation, feeling, behaviour or state of affairs (which is probably more likely) etc of the real world verses the matrix world, that is sufficient reason to warrant the consideration of what life may be like unplugged.

Our individual conscious awareness are all similar to simulations in that they are constructions of how to perceive and process the raw data of objective reality. If people have different beliefs, different body morphologies, differrment sexes, different abilities to see, feel, touch hear etc, for all intents and purposes their reality behaves differently, is reasoned/understood differently, has a different quality of meaning to others.

Just as a blind man does not experience the world the same way as able sighted people do. Describing something visual to them means little if they are blind from birth.

If everyone existed in my minds reality. It would be drastically different to their own. Some people may enjoy it, some people may hate it, and that likely reflects in who I woukd get along with if I spent time with them.

Bylaw January 22, 2023 at 14:23 #774796
Reply to Agent Smith Yes, he noticed that he was suffering. And that's peachy. I notice it also and dislike all the pretending and denial. Fine. But that's not his program. His program is to sever emotion from expression and see desire as problematic. When you meditate you are, amongst other things, severing the experience of emotions from their expression. And it is no coincidence that every single Buddhist community looks down on emotional expression. Of course other traditions and society in general has mixed feelings about expressing emotions, with cultural varients and degrees of difference therein. But Buddhism has the process down to a rigorous discipline and science. Disidentification and disconnnection of the flow from emotion to expression are core practices. I can get how this can even seem non-judgmental and compassionate, but in the end it is a form of practiced self-hatred, just as Christianity tries to teach a hatred of sexual urges. But compared to Buddhism Christianity is generally explicit and thuglike.
Agent Smith January 22, 2023 at 14:32 #774798
Reply to Bylaw

Well, isn't desire a, if not the, cause of suffering? :chin:

Remember the "desire" to shut down the limbic system is proportional to the intensity of suffering one experiences. If one hasn't felt extreme pain, you'll be ok with having a limbic system, experiencing but mediocre emotions.
Benj96 January 22, 2023 at 14:33 #774799
Quoting Bylaw
. I can get how this can even seem non-judgmental and compassionate, but in the end it is a form of practiced self-hatred, just as Christianity tries to teach a hatred of sexual urges. But compared to Buddhism Christianity is generally explicit and thuglike.


Self hatred or self restraint? Hatred is an emotion/mood which is biased and has an opposite. Apathy, stillness or the eternal middle ground would be more apt to Buddhism - neither good nor bad, it is what it is.

As far as I know Buddhism tells one to always be conscious of where an emotion towards /or attachement to something comes from and recognise that it's transient and will pass. Both the good and bad ones.

And that if you dare to feel emotions to their fullest - in pursuit of love for example, you must be prepared for the mutual opposite that that will inevitably generate when love is lost.

You can't feel happiness without feeling sadness. You can't chase thrill without being chased by boredom. So they say allow both to pass through you without dictating your behaviours/ desires ans motivations. Feel them, but try not to cling onto them.

Easier said than done. Perhaps an untenable ideal. No one can prove it for sure.
Bylaw January 22, 2023 at 14:46 #774801
Quoting Agent Smith
Well, isn't desire a, if not the, cause of suffering? :chin:

I don't think so. No. And the suffering does not go away in Buddhism.
Quoting Agent Smith
Remember the "desire" to shut down the limbic system is proportional to the intensity of suffering one experiences.
That's cultural. I don't think that's universal at all. The difference between Italian and British mourners (as statistical tendencies with individual exceptions of course). Or white Protestant middle class culture, high church, vs. afroamerican culture when mourning celebrating, expressing anger or sexuality.


Bylaw January 22, 2023 at 14:55 #774803
Quoting Benj96
Self hatred or self restraint? Hatred is an emotion/mood which is biased and has an opposite. Apathy, stillness or the eternal middle ground would be more apt to Buddhism - neither good nor bad, it is what it is.
On a verbal level, yes. A kind of trained indifference. But on a practice level, you are cutting off the connection between the emotions and expression. I posit there is self-hatred (at a universal and doctrinal level, not at a personal one. That said, any individual doing it, is making it personal.) Then I would suggest trying expressing emotions with passion in any Buddhist community, East or West, and see if they have more judgments and hatred of emotions than what you'll experience in other contexts. Quoting Benj96
As far as I know Buddhism tells one to always be conscious of where an emotion towards /or attachement to something comes from and recognise that it's transient and will pass. Both the good and bad ones.
Yes, at the verbal level, it's general neutral. Actions speak louder than words, however. And the actions have implicit distaste for emotions. If you had one kid in school who was not allowed to talk or express themselves in a variety of ways, we'd catch the lie in the teacher saying he or she did not judge that child.Quoting Benj96
And that if you dare to feel emotions to their fullest - in pursuit of love for example, you must be prepared for the mutual opposite that that will inevitably generate when love is lost.
Sure.Quoting Benj96
You can't feel happiness without feeling sadness. You can't chase thrill without being chased by boredom. So they say allow both to pass through you without dictating your behaviours/ desires ans motivations. Feel them, but try not to cling onto them.
It goes way beyond not clinging to them. Expressing them is problematic. And you must actively, in a disciplined repetition disidentify with them and cut off their flow through the body.
What they call clinging is, in my experience, merely feeling them.
It's a bit like how Big Pharma has been pathologizing grief and other emotions.
The time limit on healthy grief has been going down and people are encouraged to take pills earlier in the process of grief. Through a bunch of clinical jargon they've come round to trying to get us to see the natural evolution of grief as clinging.







Agent Smith January 22, 2023 at 14:59 #774804
Reply to Bylaw I think you're denying a truth that stares you in the face every single day. It doesn't matter though, it's a phase in understanding.
Benj96 January 22, 2023 at 15:09 #774808
Quoting Bylaw
It's a bit like how Big Pharma has been pathologizing grief and other emotions.
The time limit on healthy grief has been going down and people are encouraged to take pills earlier in the process of grief.


I agree that there is certainly a conflict between business models and healthcare. One is trying to maximise profit and the other is trying to maximise well-being and often those two aims are at odds with one another.

The sad fact of this is that money is a very powerful shaper of these political and institutional dynamics, and its influence likely is impeaching on best medical practice.

However, all is not lost. Society has an excellent record of intense public outcry and backlash when any company, policy or industry pushes that little bit too far. We are also very innovative with alternative therapies.

And personal autonomy in medicine still has a core/fundamental rule over what doctors can insist you take. Grief would have to be quite extraordinary to be involuntarily medicated. Coersion is most frowned upon.

Bylaw January 22, 2023 at 15:17 #774810
Quoting Agent Smith
I think you're denying a truth that stares you in the face every single day. It doesn't matter though, it's a phase in understanding.
Ah, the other dog just put his leg up on my back and thinks he going to sniff my balls first.

I think you're denying a truth that is staring you in the face any time you engage in Buddhist practices and/or engage in relations inside a Buddhist community.
So, what do we do now?
I could explain my long engagement with Buddhism and also go into a very complex explanation of what my spirituality is now, to try to show that you (like the Buddhists) are making assumptions that lead you both to assume only one possible way to alleviate suffering exists and that the problem child is emotions and desires.

But actually I'll just suggest you keep an open mind.

But noted: you think you know what phase I'm in and it's a phase you've transcended. It's like I've been called a teenager.

What is your practice of Buddhism like? How much do you meditate? Do you have any supervised meditation? I guess I am asking if you live by the beliefs you seem to be saying you believe in. How hypothetical is all this for you?

Agent Smith January 22, 2023 at 15:22 #774812
Reply to Bylaw So then desire isn't a cause of suffering. :chin: Can you tell me why you think that is so. Should the dog who's sniffing your testicles bite one/both off? You wouldn't suffer now would you? Imagine, instead of anticoagulants, the dog's saliva contains a strong anesthetic. I feel for you mon ami.
Bylaw January 23, 2023 at 05:15 #774985
Quoting Agent Smith
Should the dog who's sniffing your testicles bite one/both off?

Here's what I see happened. Instead of responding to the points I made, you went ad hom. The insult was open. You're in a phase. (one that I, Agent Smith am not in or no longer am in) The ad hom is implicit, since instead of responding to the points I made you decided to place me as a person in a category. I must be wrong, due to some personal lack on my part.
There are points I raised that you have not responded to, and that they are not dependent on whether desire is the or the only cause of suffering.
So, for reasons unknown you decided to go personal. And here you are condescending to me, the person who is taking the position that emotions and desires are fine.
There's an irony in that. Perhaps you'll figure out that irony. Perhaps not.
And nice try as far as shifting the burden of proof. You're the one who brought up desire causing suffering as a point against the issues I have with Buddhism. You haven't demonstrated that or that it means the points I made were not correct.
Whatever my position on Buddhism is, I do know they've got discipline. You don't pass off your chores or the practice on others.
The irony extends.
I'm done with ya.
Agent Smith January 23, 2023 at 05:57 #774992
Reply to Bylaw Apologies if you're offended. Believe me I'm not in the habit of hurling ad homs at other people. Look up my post history and be satisfied. In fact you'll see I've been on the receiving end of a lot of vitriol.

Desire is a cause of suffering. When you say it isn't then the onus probandi on you to demonstrate why not. As for evidence of the second noble truth, visit Wikipedia on dukkha and find out why this is a truth.
180 Proof January 23, 2023 at 07:27 #775003
Quoting Agent Smith
Desire is a cause of suffering.

Pardon my simplistic (Therav?din?) interpretation – I think Buddha teaches that attachment to impermanent 'relationships and things' as if they were not impermanent – e.g. trying to hold on to smoke (i.e. m?y?) – causes dukkha (i.e. frustration, distress, anxiety). Yeah, 'attachment is desire', but it's how one attaches, or desires, that causes dukkha, and not just "desire" itself; thus, the Buddha teaches the Noble Eightfold Path as exercises, more or less, for sustaining habits of aligning expectarions with reality – to align letting-be with impermanence – such that ego-desire (craving) transforms into nonego-desire (renouncing) and then trannsforms further into eco-desire (à la wu-wei), or as you've pointed out, Smith: understanding samsara. :fire:
Agent Smith January 23, 2023 at 08:31 #775010
Quoting 180 Proof
Pardon my simplistic (Therav?din's?) interpretation – I think Buddha teaches that attachment to impermanent 'relationships and things' as if they were not impermanent – e.g. trying to hold on to smoke (i.e. maya) – causes dukkha (i.e. frustration, distress, anxiety). Yeah, 'attachment is desire', but it's how one attaches, or desires, that causes dukkha, and not just "desire" itself; thus, the Buddha teaches the Noble Eightfold Path as exercises, more or less, for sustaining habits of aligning expectarions with reality – to align letting-be with impermanence – such that ego-desire (craving) transforms into nonego-desire (renouncing) and then trannsforms further into eco-desire (à la wu-wei), or as you've pointed out, Smith: understanding samsara. :fire:


:fire: :clap: :pray:

To tell you the truth, I quite like what bylaw is getting at. The Buddhist recommendation to end suffering by extinguishing desire seems to me a trivial solution, like morphine drips for everybody are in hedonism. Thus I second your motion - "how one attaches, or desires" - which you seem to relate to my view that samsara needs to be understood rather than transcended.

I know this Buddhist monk who likes the occasional drink and he always makes it a point to say (paraphrasing) "drink, enjoy, but do realize, it is empty (sunyata)" :lol:



180 Proof January 23, 2023 at 08:48 #775011
Quoting Agent Smith
I know this Buddhist monk who likes the occasional drink and he always makes it a point to say (paraphrasing) "drink, enjoy, but do realize, it is empty (sunyata)" :lol:

O empty glass – another round, barkeep. :pray: :sweat: :party:
Agent Smith January 23, 2023 at 08:51 #775013
Quoting 180 Proof
Yeah – empty glass, another round, barkeep. :pray: :sweat:


:up: