Order from Disorder
This just occurred to me. It doesn't rise to the scope of a topic, but it is thought-provoking, so I thought I'd Lounge it.
If entropy is a law, then the tendency to disorder introduces order to the universe.
If entropy is a law, then the tendency to disorder introduces order to the universe.
Comments (21)
IMO, less vaguely: "The tendency to global disorder" is accelerated by emergent, local order (i.e. dissipative structures) in the universe.
To me entropy is an emergent law that arises from probability, which is a more fundamental concept. When matter has space to move into, entropy occurs, and the more space there is, the greater the potential for entropy. For example, a ball that fits perfectly in a box and cannot move has no entropy. However, if the space is doubled, the probable states the ball can take becomes 1/2 (1 ball and two spaces), and if the space is doubled again to four spaces, the probability (entropy) increases to 1/4. Within a certain "goldilocks zone" ratio of matter to space, complex forms can emerge and become highly ordered dynamical systems, along with dissipative structures as mentioned by 180 Proof.
It appears to me that there is a logical order at the root of the universe, and perhaps even beyond and further below its roots, contingent on nothing. Out of this primordial logic modulated by space emerges the logic of probability, and in turn, entropy (chaos), which then leads to evolution and organizational complexity (order).
Suppose the universe starts at a state of low entropy A and ends up in a state of high entropy B. Now suppose that the event of the transition from state A to B leaves an informational footprint. It is possible that the informational entropy decrease complements the physical entropy increase.
I suggest that the nature of the relationship between physical and informational entropy is only beginning to be understood. Therefore I refrain from making judgements that rely on presuppositions about overall entropy state, whether the universe is an open or closed system, etc., Negentropy emerges locally. That's a fact and it's what I'm currently thinking about. :)
Dewey, "The Antecedents and Stimuli of Thinking"
Which is to say, of course, that thinking precedes science. Which seems pretty obvious. Science is a product of instrumental thought. Since I'm interested in the instrumentality of thought (for which science is only a tool) I'm crossing the boundaries of intuition, epistemology, social linguistics, science, etc.. There's actually a method which formalizes this type of project called "intertheoretic reduction." The result of an intertheoretic reduction is known as a 'reducing theory' which explains or predicts a wider range of phenomena under more general conditions.
~John Dewey, The Logical Character of Ideas
He's not wrong. This is the essence of my own position which I'd describe as experimental constructivism.
You might be able to conceive of a macroscopic analogue to a molecule, a bunch of sticks jointed together by springs, that has very interesting/dynamic behavior depending on how/where energy is introduced into it. The idea would be, whatever degrees of freedom the structure has, it reconfigures in such a way as to increase heat dissipation (but I don't really understand this).
Think about correctly holding a tuning fork. Depending on which handle we hold, determines how the input energy gets dissipated. It hums if one of its modes of vibration is not dissipated by holding the correct end. Maybe we could imagine some molecules as tuning forks, which act differently depending on how they got tethered/distributed in a solution/matter mix. Maybe when these molecules vibrate that actually cause some-kind of alignment of their neighbors, and thus the process of higher order self-assembly gets going... Energy from outside the system would drive oscillations that drives self-assembly.
Such configurations that become locked into dynamic cyclical processes may always require the flow of energy of a universe moving toward thermodynamic equilibrium.
The periodic table for instance is an amazing example of transient negantropy (structure), as the phenomenon of gravity has pushed hydrogen atoms into relatively (un)stable atomic configurations, through a process that has increased global entropy. The interplay of these differentiated atoms allow for some wild inorganic processes to occur, even before life could ever begin.
For instance, there is evidence in Gabon, Africa, of a cycle of natural fission during a time in Earth's history when Uranium-235 was in high enough natural concentrations to undergo a chain reaction. This natural atomic reactor required water (neutron moderator) to sustain the reaction. Sunlight no doubt played a part, as well the presence of an underground river, in delivering the water back to the fission site after it was evaporated. So here you have a very strange example of a unique cycle in the crust of the Earth, dependent on all kinds of just so structures (the special ashes of long dead stars bathed in the light of a living star).
Life is just another just so structure, on par with what we might consider less exciting stuff.
I just encountered this idea in Deacon's Incomplete Nature. Fascinating. And a propos the OP. In order to maximize the entropy gradient, organized structures form (viz. Benard cells in fluid thermodynamics).
When you think about it, the universe is essentially the presentation of the counterbalance of forces in relative parity. Otherwise stars would just be explosions. Or black holes. Which ultimately they are I guess.