The role of compassion and empathy in philosophy?

Shawn May 17, 2024 at 23:19 2525 views 9 comments
Something I wanted to split off from the "Was Schopenhauer right?" thread. Namely, what role does empathy and compassion play in human lives?

I am convinced that empathy and compassion, which Buddha alluded to in his teachings, play a significant role in philosophical pessimism and the very notion of "ethics."

Again, without empathy and with it, compassion, how can one feel sad or pessimistic about life without noticing the very things that compassion and empathy bring to our awareness? It would also seem to be true that empathy and compassion lead a person to notice and place our own interests outside of the immediate desire to gratify and reward ourselves?

Thanks!

Comments (9)

aodhan May 17, 2024 at 23:40 #904725
I'm not moralising, proselytising or preaching or advocating or advising or recommending but-
Imho compassion and empathy are the entirety of meaning without reference to anything other than themselves,

Tom Storm May 17, 2024 at 23:43 #904726
Reply to Shawn I wonder if it's worth separating empathy from sympathy or from compassion. A lot of people have sympathy for others but they don't quite arrive at empathy - the notion that one can put oneself in the other person's position and creatively imagine how they must feel in certain circumstances.

I'm skeptical about empathy. I don't think most of us can put ourselves in the shoes of others. Whatever that is meant to mean. We may imagine a person's situation as applied to our unique circumstances and adapt it to suit our own disposition. Or we have to radically recreate an other's experience to arrive at some pretence of understanding. How, for instance can someone without children understand what it is like to lose a child?

I've tended to prefer the word compassion (but I'm happy to be talked out of it) - you can conclude that others require care and support without having to connect viscerally with what they are experiencing.

I use to think that pessimism had a narcissistic underpinning - we may believe that nothing will go right for ourselves, that we will not be happy (often based on childhood experiences) and then we globalise our emotional reaction. Pessimism seems a pretty easy, even tidy solution to the world's problems. If you can put all things into the basket of 'everything's fucked' one doesn't have to think much further.

Shawn May 17, 2024 at 23:45 #904727
Quoting aodhan
compassion and empathy are the entirety of meaning without reference to anything other than themselves,


The pronoun "we" seems to derive its meaning from the very notion of empathy professed towards another, no?
Shawn May 17, 2024 at 23:51 #904729
Quoting Tom Storm
I'm skeptical about empathy.


It's fairly easy to empathize with another. I don't think sympathy arises out of nowhere. First, based on experience one gathers the raw datum of what it would feel like to ourselves, and then through experience can fathom what sympathy might allude to another, no?

Quoting Tom Storm
How, for instance can someone without children understand what it is like to lose a child?


I believe that what you might be alluding to is "care," which is even more stipulated and derived from compassion and with that empathy.

Quoting Tom Storm
Pessimism seems a pretty easy, even tidy solution to the world's problems. If you can put all things into the basket of 'everything's fucked' one doesn't have to think much further.


Yes, well isn't it derived from a sense of compassion, or a strong sense of empathy towards others? I can anticipate what you might say based on only basing the suffering of the world focusing only on ourselves, yet, Buddha wouldn't have been Buddha and neither would Schopenhauer been Schopenhauer without a strong sense of identity derived from the suffering of others, yes?
aodhan May 18, 2024 at 00:07 #904732
I meant empathy and compassion are the supreme reality-
As a poor analogy you could say beauty exists in and of itself, trying to reduce it to a category is ineffectual, an AI algorithm can create an image of a beautiful face any number of times given the appropriate criteria but it doesn't get to the soul of the aesthetic experience
Tom Storm May 18, 2024 at 00:08 #904734
Quoting Shawn
It's fairly easy to empathise with another. I don't think sympathy arises out of nowhere.


Two different things - the former IMO being hard to achieve.

Quoting Shawn
Yes, well isn't it derived from a sense of compassion, or a strong sense of empathy towards others?


I don't think so. I have encountered too many philosophical pessimists who don't care much about others at all.

Buddha is a mythological figure and Schopenhauer is an influential philosopher. I wouldn't feel comfortable coming to conclusions about pessimism in general based upon their stories.


Tom Storm May 18, 2024 at 00:48 #904741
Quoting Shawn
Buddha wouldn't have been Buddha and neither would Schopenhauer been Schopenhauer without a strong sense of identity derived from the suffering of others, yes?


It could be argued, based on their putative biographies, that the initial impulse towards their school of thought was entirely personal. Buddha's life of privilege was disrupted by shock (the 'Four Sights'). Schop's, by childhood and the death of his father. Both stories don't seem to have involved empathy. More a case of ontological insecurity - perhaps, 'my world is fragile, I am at risk!'
Barkon May 18, 2024 at 10:31 #904800
Philosophy is often associated with a love for wisdom; empathy and compassion, not just for other people, but all other things, is important for philosophical thought. A love for the whole information of what we observe, leads to great insight on how everything is and connects.
180 Proof May 18, 2024 at 11:11 #904806
Reply to Shawn I think "empathy and compassion" may preceed, rather than follow from, philosophy (which consists of reflecting on, among many other aspects of human experience, "empathy and compassion"), specifically in aesthetics or ethics.