Are actions universals?
Are actions in general (such as buying, walking, flying etc.) considered universals? Also are the properties of these actions (such as being-hard-ness, annoying, fast, efficient, etc. )considered universals too?
Comments (7)
Part of the problem is that the universal is called on to explain "what stays the same" across various instances but then a processual universal must in some way incorporate change within itself.
If I understand your question correctly, I suppose so sub specie aeternitatis (or from a 4-d pov) ...
If you cannot ask "what kind?" it is a universal.
Hmm. My first thought is that no, they are particulars but that the idea of any action is a universal. But good question.